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格列佛游记暑假读后感

发布时间: 2023.07.09

格列佛游记暑假读后感(系列5篇)。

因为经历和思想不同,针对同一事同一作品,想法当然不一样,人是复杂的动物,是有感情和有思想的动物。每一个人在学校的时候都有写心得体会的经历,写心得体会目的是提升我们的思考能力,指导我们的实践,写好一份优质的心得体会要怎么做呢?小编特意为大家收集整理了“格列佛游记暑假读后感(系列5篇)”,感谢您的参阅。

格列佛游记暑假读后感 篇1

读完一本书以后,大家心中一定有很多感想,让我们好好写份读后感,把你的'收获和感想记录下来吧。那么读后感到底应该怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家整理的暑假英语读后感:格列佛游记,欢迎阅读与收藏。

One of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swift's satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

He has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

Throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they don't know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!" .

格列佛游记暑假读后感 篇2

不论是不是真正读过,大概谁都知道《格列佛游记》是一本世界名著。或许对我们而言,乔纳森·斯威夫特的名字远不如莎士比亚、莫泊桑、高尔基来得响亮,但“小人国”、“大人国”、“飞行岛”的故事却可以说事家喻户晓。神奇的想象,夸张的手段,寓言的笔法固然是一般儿童读物普遍的特点,但《格列佛游记》是以杰出的讽刺而垂名世界文学史的,而斯威夫特的大名,至少在英国讽刺作家中,至今仍罕有其匹。作者通过对格列佛和各国国王之间的答辩,毫不留情地斥责了当代社会的种种弊端,旨在告诫人们懂得感恩,懂得知足,不要得寸进尺,不破坏社会平衡。《格列佛游记》一共由四部分组成。第一卷为利立浦特(小人国),第二卷写布罗卜丁奈格(大人国)游记。第四卷先于第三卷,为慧骃国游记。第三卷比较松散,铺的面比较开,以勒皮他(飞岛)游记为主,兼及巴尔尼巴比、拉格奈格、格勒大锥和日本四个地方的游记。不论从正面颂,还是从反面讽,斯威夫特的情感和思想在四个部分中都是一以贯之的,那就是不留情面地对十八世纪前半旗的英国社会进行全面的批判,尤其对统治阶级的腐败、无能、无聊、荒淫、贪婪、自大等作痛快淋漓的鞭挞。这种批判和鞭挞的声音在第四卷慧骃国游记中甚至达到了凶野暴烈的程度,批判和鞭挞的范围也似乎要超越十八世纪初期的英国,而将矛头直接指向罪孽深重、愚蠢肮脏、毫无理性的整个人类。

不少批评家指责斯威夫特对人类只有憎厌,事实上,并非所有人都是斯心目中的“野胡”,但在批评斯的同时,是否也该反思自己,我们在日益进步的同时,人格进步了吗?懂得知足了吗?懂得尺度吗?学会感谢安宁而幸福的生活的来源,学会珍惜,整个社会才可进步。在本作中,主人公格列佛已不知不觉成了全人类的代表,有着人类普遍的习气、思想,记得他在第二卷中说过一段大赞大英帝国的话:“我那高贵的祖国文武都堪称霸主,它可使法国遭灾,它是欧洲的仲裁人,是美德、虔诚、荣誉和真理的中心……”这些骄人的功绩却被“大人国”国王痛斥为“一大堆阴谋、叛乱、暗杀、大屠杀、革命和流放,是贪婪、党争、虚伪、背信弃义……阴险和野心所能产生的"最恶"的恶果。”要是在21世纪,恐怕格列佛又要大赞美国金融、英国BP和这日趋恶化的气候吧!想想真是可笑,那些外表看起来堂皇、傲人的功绩,却要等有了灾难才可揭去华而不实的外表,露出丑陋的内在。

我不是个厌世主义者,但我知道,斯威夫特如此憎厌人类,无非是想起到一个刺激的效果,让人们能重视他,重视他的良苦用心,知道如何本分地生活在这个世道上,时常怀着一颗感恩的心吧,感谢现在安宁而幸福的生活,这样社会才能稳定而和谐地进步,人类才可进步。Gz85.coM

格列佛游记暑假读后感 篇3

One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swift's satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, ”I must needs discover some more rational being,“ even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, ”It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke“ . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: ”As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away.“ It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: ”The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door“ .

He has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. Swifts clear implication is that even though the Houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

Throughout Gullivers Travels, the Houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. Though their intent might have been good, they don't know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. They mislead Gulliver and they even mislead themselves. The satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born Houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, ”With this sort of entrance, what must I expect from the rest of my life!" .

[名著《格列佛游记》英语读后感]

格列佛游记暑假读后感 篇4

《格列佛游记》的作者是江奈生·斯威福特,是英国十八世纪前期秀的讽刺家、作家和政论家。《格列佛游记》写的是一名医生,名叫格列佛,他曾去过许多与世隔绝的地方。在小人国里,他成了庞然大物,刀枪不入,一连吞几十头黄牛仍填不饱肚子;在巨人国里,他变成了巨人们的玩偶,被玩弄于手掌间,并与苍蝇和蜂子展开斗争;后来,他来到神秘的飞岛国,这里的人利用岛下部的天然磁铁和海底下磁铁的力量,随心所欲地移动,这同时也是一个可随时传唤鬼魂对话、专门搞些莫名其妙研究的离奇国家;还有令人深感汗颜的慧骃国,在这个人马颠倒的世界里,度过三年奇妙的生活并经过多次冒险,回到英国的经历。

这本书读来让人爱不释手。作者的想象,作者的文采,都令人拍案叫绝。可是,这只是表面的局部特征;尖锐深邃的讽刺才是其灵魂。《格列佛游记》中的讽刺是一把多刃的利剑,首当其冲被评点和挖苦的,即是当日之英国。那时,英国政府专制黑暗,目中无人。人们都奢侈浪费或贪婪无厌。富人享受着穷人的劳动成果,而穷人和富人在数量上的比例是一千比一。因此人民大多过着悲惨的生活,斯威福特看到上上下下的人都如此心甘情愿的被金钱所奴役驱使,不由要对人的本性生疑。

小说第二卷更是指名道姓地批评了英国。格列佛长篇大论的向大人国国君介绍英国的历史、制度和现状,以及种种为国家为自己“挣面子”的事。不过,用大人国的眼光看,英国是利立浦特般的蕞尔小国,它的历史充斥着贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心所产生的恶果。斯威福特的讽刺还横扫了英国社会其他许多重要方面。如:第三卷里对拉格多科学院人士描写是直接针对英国皇室学会的,表达了对现代科技的种种忧虑;有关勒皮他飞岛一段则影射英国对爱尔兰的剥削压迫。总之,在十八世纪早期,秩序更替、工商繁荣、物欲张扬、政界腐败、党争激烈及对外扩张等构成了英国生活的主旋律;而斯威福特则敏锐抓住了时代的特点和弊病,痛下针砭。

这部小说不但抨击社会现状,还有意识地模仿了某些语言和文体。格列佛在抄下“领土广被”一语后,还在括号里不动声色地解释道:“周界约十二英里”。他似乎并无评论,只是在忠实客观地为我们解释利立蒲特的尺度。然而,随着这句解释,那“直抵地球四极”的无边领土就陡然缩为周长不过十余英里的弹丸之地,讽刺锋芒脱影而出。

格列佛游记暑假读后感 篇5

昨天,我把《格列佛游记》看完了。《格列佛游记》这本书,它主要讲了:主角格列佛,他首先乘坐了“羚羊号”,结果,不幸遇上了风暴,就来到了小人国,最后回国。又乘了“冒险号”,来到了大人国,回国。最后乘了“好望角”号到达了飞岛,回国。

《格列佛游记》这篇文章,它的作者是英国的斯威夫特。格列佛,乍一听这个名字没有什么特别的,可当你读完整本书时候,就觉得他一点儿也不简单。

主人公格列佛是格列佛先生是“羚羊号”上的医生,他非常喜欢航海,因为经常能上岸观光当地风土人情。一名在船上工作的外科医生,一次乘羚羊号遇难漂流到立立浦岛上,那是一个小人国,大约只有6寸高,他们为了给格列佛做衣服,居然要用梯子!并且更有趣的是,格列佛可以轻易的举起一艘军舰……

里面讲了格列佛出去航海,他到过小人国、大人国,还去过会召唤鬼魂的鬼岛和有丑陋的耶胡和聪明的慧骃的慧骃国。

他的旅程还没有结束,格列佛最终来到了一个叫做慧骃国的地方,在那里没有人类的贪婪自私甚至战争。格列佛最喜欢在慧骃国。因为慧骃国里,人叫耶胡,马叫慧骃。慧骃会像人一样做事,而且很善良、温和。所以格列佛回家以后还专门养了马。

我最喜欢鬼岛。因为鬼岛的人能召唤鬼魂,认识以前的名人,只要鬼魂知道的都能回答我,让我变得更聪明。所以我喜欢鬼岛。

在整本书中,小人国里的人心狠手辣,野心勃勃,准确的说就是1/12的微缩现实英国,而慧骃国无疑是作者脑海中幻想的“世外桃源”。

等格列佛重新坐上前往英国的船后,又因风暴漂到了大人国,在那里他被一位富农领出去表演,后来又住进了王宫,过了很长一段历险的时间,他终于回到了日思夜想的家乡。

大家觉得故事中的那些国家神奇吗?世界上究竟有没有这些地方呢? 也许,它们正等着你去发现呢!

我很佩服格列佛的智慧与勇气,还有一些羡慕他能去慧骃国这么好的国度,读完这本书,我渐渐觉得已经融入这本书了,仿佛能从中感受到当时英国社会堕落与腐败。

自己很早之前并没有读过这本书,记得看到这本书的时候还是在姐姐家,放着一本《格列佛游记》,当时看到名字的时候,感觉这可能是一种哲学很深的书,可是今天看了这部电影,觉得还是一部不错的作品。

这部电影讲述了一个送信的小职员格列佛,在每天忙碌的生活中充实的工作着,女主人公进入了他的生活,便慢慢爱上了她,可是女主人公却不知道,为了与女主人公可以有一个更进一步的交流,便为她做了一件有意义的事情,通过一次不平凡的旅游来为女主人公提供工作上的帮助。那主人公来到一个小人国,便上演了不信任,信任,到违背诺言,最后到拯救小人国的传奇经历。最后成就了自己的爱情。

这部影片的画面不但很唯美而且显得很平和。

我希望有一天我们的社会也会像会阴过一样充满温暖和阳光。

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