英语选修6教案9篇。
以下是一些涉及“英语选修6教案”的资料供大家参考和研究,如果您对本文有所收益我会感到非常高兴。作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,要是还没写的话就要注意了。编写完整的教案是完成授课任务的保障。
英语选修6教案 篇1
教学准备
教学目标
一、 语言知识目标
初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇,学习分析课文中的长难句子。
二、 阅读技能目标
1. 能获取和处理文章中的主要信息。
2. 能够掌握文中出现的重要的语言知识
三、 学习策略目标
掌握速读、略读、猜测词义等阅读策略。
四、 情感态度目标
让学生认识到克隆的利和弊。
五、 文化意识目标
了解克隆,正确地利用克隆技术来为人类服务。
教学重难点
初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇,学习分析课文中的长难句子。
教学过程
Step 1 Daily report
One student comes to the front and gives a report about advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.
Step 2 leading-in
The teacher shows some pictures and starts a discussion about cloning.
Step 3 Skimming
Task 1: What’s the main idea of the passage?
Task 2: Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1: A. People’s attitude towards cloning.
Para 2: B. The problems of Dolly.
Para 3: C. The impact of Dolly.
Para 4: D. Two major uses and the procedure of cloning.
Para 5: E. The definition(定义)of cloning.
Step 4 Scanning
Task 1. Look through Para 2 and answer the following questions.
(1) What are the two major uses of cloning?
(2) Which one is easier, to make plant clones or animal clones?
Task 2. Look through Para 3 and fill in the chart.
Task 3. Do the following translation and word guessing.
(1). Translation:
On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.
(2). The word “controversial” in paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. complicated B. arguable
C. important D. valuable
Task4. Do the following Tor F questions based on Paragraph 5.
1. People feared some evil leaders might use cloning to reach their goal.
2. All the research into cloning will be forbidden.
3. Religious leaders are in favor of human cloning.
Step 5 Enjoy beautiful sentences
1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.
2. At last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off.
3. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
Step 6 Question and answer
This part is for students to find if they still have questions. If there is any, they can ask their classmates to help them.
Step 7 Quiz
Note: This part is very challenging. In the picture there are five numbers. Students can choose their lucky number and answer questions. Most of the questions are based on what they have learned in class.
Step 8. Test yourself
Fill in the blank with proper words.
Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an e-act copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).
The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
Step 9 Debate
Topic: Are you for or against cloning?
课后小结
Homework
Write a passage entitled My view on cloning.
课后习题
评测练习主要有两个。
一是quiz 环节:
主要有5个问题:
1. Listen to a part of an English song and try to learn from it.
2. Please use “pay off” to make a sentence.
3.Give us some detailed information about Dolly.
4. Translate the following sentence into English.
另一方面,多利羊的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对,对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。
5. What is your attitude towards cloning? Give your reason.
二是test yourself 环节:
Fill in the blank with proper words.
Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an e-act copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).
The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
从同学们的答题效果来看,学生们回答问题的积极性很高,准确率在98%以上。
教案【二】
核心单词
1. differ
v. 不同;相异;使?-?-相异
常用结构:
A differs from B in ...A与B在?-?-方面不同
A differs with B about/on/over... A与B就?-?-意见相左
Their house differs from mine in having no garage.
他们的房子与我的不同,区别在于他们的没有车库。
The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。
联想拓展
difference n. 不同之处
different adj. 不同的
make a difference to 对?-?-产生变化;对什么有
影响
different from 与?-?-不同,不同于高手过
招
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①The two squares differ colour but not size.
②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of the money.
③It doesnt make a difference me whether you are going to stay.
④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday.
答案:1. ①in; in ②with; on/about/over
③to ④from
2. undertake
vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担;保证,答应
常用结构:
undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事
undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事
undertake that ...保证?-?-
The scientist undertakes the e-periment.
这位科学家从事这项实验。
I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.
我愿意承担这些变革的责任。
The lawyer undertook a new case.
那个律师接了一个新的案子。
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①他下个月要去西部旅行。
He will undertake a journey to the west ne-t month.
②我不能保证按时做完它。
I cant undertake that Ill finish it on time.
3. objection
N. 不赞成;反对;异议
常用结构:
Have an objection to ... 反对?-?-
raise/voice an objection 提出异议
联想拓展
Object v. 反对,不赞成
N. 物体;目标
Object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事
Object to doing sth. 反对做某事
Object that ... 反对?-?-
No one objected to the plan.没有人反对这项计划。
We object to being treated like this.
我们反对受到这样的待遇。
Why do some people object to human cloning?
为什么一些人反对克隆人类呢?
mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
母亲反对说,吉米身体太虚弱,不能承担那份工作。
The building is the main object of his interest.
他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。
高手过招
单项填空
We to punishing a whole group for one persons fault. (2010?¤01?¤江西南昌检测)
Complain B. object C. oppose D. resist
解析:选B。句意为:我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体。object to doing sth.反对做某事。
4. obtain
vt. 获得;赢得
易混辨析
Obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve
Obtain意为“获得,买到”。指通过努力或请求而得到,含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味,用于正式语体中。
Acquire意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于表示对财物等的获得”,强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。
gain意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”。
earn意为“挣得,赢得”,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
Achieve意为“得到;获得”,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。
We should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成好习惯。
He found it easy to earn e-tra money.
他发现赚点额外收入很容易。
But we can only achieve it together.
然而,只有共同奋斗才能实现它。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。
②Knowledge can be obtained through study.
知识可通过学习获得。
5. forbid
vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不准;阻止;妨碍
常用结构:
Forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止,不许(做某事)
Forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers.
法律禁止使用化学肥料。
I forbid you to tell anyone.
我不准你告诉任何人。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①飞机上禁止吸烟。
Smoking is forbidden on the plane.
②他爸爸不准他和她交谈。
His father forbade him to talk to her.
③要禁止小孩不玩电脑游戏很难。
It is hard to forbid children to play computer games.
6. owe
vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);应该把?-?-归功于?-?-;感激,感恩
常用结构:
Owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人)债
Owe sth. to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/事
He owes his father £50. = He owes £50 to his father.
他欠他父亲50英镑。
We owe this discovery to Newton.
我们把这一发现归功于牛顿。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①How much do I owe you the groceries?
②He owes his success more luck than ability.
③I owe a lot my wife and children.
答案:①for②to; to③ to
7. resist
vt.抵抗;对抗
常用结构:
resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
Cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
The nation was unable to resist the invasion.
该国无力抵抗侵略。
A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身体能抵御疾病。
I could hardly resist laughing.
我忍不住笑了。
resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
Be resistant to sb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力
resister n. 抵制者;抗拒者;电阻器
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①He resisted being carried off.
他阻挡别人把他带走。
②She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.
她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑 。
重点短语
8. pay off
得到好结果,取得成功(常用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇;(对?-?-进行)报复;收买(某人)
At last, his hard work paid off.
最后,他的努力得到了回报。
did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗?
联想拓展
Pay for付?-?-的钱;为?-?-而付出代价
Pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 偿还某物/偿还某人某物
Pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付给某人?-?-
Pay sb. ...to do sth. 付给某人?-?-去做某事
Pay sb. back for sth. 向?-?-报复
高手过招
(1)单项填空
If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to some of the e-penses. (2010?¤01?¤江苏启东检测)
A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back
(2)用pay的相关短语填空(原创)
①After ten years of hard working she finally
Her debt.
②Our efforts are sure to .
③Have you the milkman this week?
④Have you the money the bank yet?
⑤I will you ne-t week.
答案:(1)解析:选C。根据句意可知,这里表示?°为?-?-偿付一部分费用?±,故选C。pay for 为?-?-而付钱;为?-?-付出代价。
(2)① paid off②pay off③paid④paid; to⑤pay; back
9. in favour of
赞成;支持;有利于;主张
I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
In sb.s favour 对某人有利
do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事
Favour vt. 赞同;支持
The child favours his father with his brown eyes.
这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
温馨提示
表示?°支持,赞同某人/某事?±除了用in favour of之外;还可以用:be for sb./sth.; stand on ones side等。
Be against sb./sth.表示?°不支持,不赞同某人/某事?±。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. (2010?¤01?¤江苏启东检测)
A. make B. do C. find D. get
(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 (原创)
In case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of
①All his family are his decision to work in western area after graduation.
②While reading, coming across new words, you?ˉd better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.
③Mary told me that she was some lovely jewels.
④They had to move to another city the typhoon.
答案:(1)解析:选B。句意为:通常我不喜欢向别人寻求帮助,但我希望你能帮我的忙。do sb. a favour 帮某人忙。
(2)①in favour of ②in case of
10. (be) bound to do ...
一定或注定(做)?-?-
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好的。
Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the e-am.你下了这么大功夫, 一定能通过考试。
联想拓展
Bound v. 跳跃;限制;形成?-?-的界限
N. 跳跃;界限;范围
Adj.必然的,一定的
Be bound to sth. 受?-?-限制;被?-?-所束缚
Be bound for 准备到?-?-去;开往;去?-?-地方
Be bound up with 与?-?-有密切关系
高手过招
用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 (原创)
①These problems were almost bound (arise).
②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (bound) happen.
答案: ① to arise ②are bound to
11. be in good/poor condition
状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
联想拓展
Out of condition 状况欠佳
Working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境
On condition (that)... 在?-?-条件下;
倘若?-?-
On no condition 一点也不; 决不
In e-cellent condition 处于极佳的状况
The ship is not in a condition/is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的现状不适宜远航。
The car is still in e-cellent condition. 这辆汽车状况极佳。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①The car has been well maintained and is e-cellent condition.
②He?ˉs e-cellent condition a man of his age.
③I had no e-ercise for ages; Im really of condition.
④You can go out condition that you wear an overcoat.
答案:① in ②in; for ③out ④on
重点句型
12. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
当时间副词now, then位于句首,谓语是come, appear等表示?°出现?±一类的动词时,主句用全倒装语序。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
高手过招
单项填空
In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. (2010?¤01?¤河南镇平检测)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
解析:选B。考查词语辨析及倒装语序。当地点状语位于句首时,主句用全部倒装,表示某物存在于某处,应用动词lie。
教案【三】
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook
3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate
词形
变化 1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地
2. classify vt. 把……分类,
把……分级 classification n.分类,分级;类别,级别
3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖,辜负,暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者
4. superior adj.上级的,较
高的 n.上级,长官 superiority n.优越(性) ,优等
5. trouble n. 麻烦,困难
vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的
6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
重点
单词 1. adaptation n.[c] 改编
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿
3. mistaken adj. 犯错的,错误的
4. condemn vt. 判刑,谴责,宣告……不适用
5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉 n.[c]熟人
6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产,财富
重点
词组 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……
2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少数,少量
3. in amazement 惊讶地
4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说
5. show... in 带或领……进来
重点句型 1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.
2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
重点语法 分词作状语(见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. adapt / adopt
【解释】
Adapt v. 使…适应,改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
Adopt v. 采用,收养,接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。
【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。
1). You must ________ to the norms of the society you live in.
2). Paul’ s mother had him _________ because she couldn’ t look after him herself.
3). This machine has been specially _________ for underwater use.
4). These styles can be _________ to suit individual tastes.
5). We should _________ the consumers’ suggestion.
Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt
2. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解释】
Ignore v. 忽视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝 [+sb/sth];
Neglect v. 忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记 [+sb/sth][+to do];
Overlook v. 忽略,疏漏,指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。
【练习】选择neglect,overlook,ignored填空。
1). She saw him coming but she _______ him.
2). He _______ to make repairs in his house.
3). The mother _______ her little boy’ s bad behavior.
Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked
3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate
【解释】
luck意为“命运,运气”。
Fortune意为“命运”,多含变幻无常的意味。
destiny强调命中注定,是天意。
Fate多比喻不幸或死亡,含宿命的意味。
【练习】选择luck,fortune,destiny,fate填空。
1). She told my _______ by reading my palm.
2). I hope this charm will bring you _______.
3). A meeting to decide the _______ of the factory is to be held today.
4). _______ drew us together.
Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny
Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地
2. classify vt. 把……分类,
把……分级 classification n.分类,分级;类别,级别
3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖,辜负,暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者
4. superior adj.上级的,较
高的 n.上级,长官 superiority n.优越(性) ,优等
5. trouble n. 麻烦,困难
vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的
6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). The hotel is modern and ________ (comfort) furnished.
2). She always felt slightly ________ (comfort) in a hat.
3). We will never forgive his ________ (betray).
4). She works well with those superior ________ (介词) her in the firm.
5). The economy has become a ________ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party.
6). We had no trouble ________ (find) the address.
7). The books in the library ________ (classify) according to subject.
8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified ________ (介词) major.
9). She doesn’ t like having her ________ (pronounce) corrected.
Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to
5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation
Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)
1. adaptation n.[c] 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
[典例]
1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
[重点用法]
Adaptation to 对……的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). He tried hard to _______ himself _______ (使自己适应) the new conditions.
2). He made a quick ________ _________ (适应了) the new environment.
3). When they moved to Canada, the children _______ _______ the change very well.
Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿 hesitation n.[u,c]踌躇;犹豫不决
[典例]
1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn’ t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下,因为他不知道说什么。
2). Don’ t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。
[重点用法]
Hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). He was still ________ over whether to join the e-pedition.
2). He did not hesitate _______ (ask) her to sit beside him.
3). Without any_______ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
4). There’ s no room for _______ (hesitate).
Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation
3. mistaken adj. 犯错的,错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误,过失;弄错,误解,把……误认为
[典例]
1). You are mistaken about him.你误会他了。
2). It can’ t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。
[重点用法]
By mistake 错误地 mistake for 被误认为是
mistake in 在……的错误 make a mistake 犯错误
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Someone must have left the door open _______ mistake.
2). We may have made a mistake ________ our calculations.
3). Tom didn’ t make a single spelling ________ in his composition.
4). You _______ my meaning entirely.
5). He was ________ for the minister.
6). Ivan’ s work is always full of _______.
Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes
4. condemn vt. 判刑,谴责,宣告……不适用 condemnation n.[u,c]谴责,指责,定罪
[典例]
1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。
2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。
[重点用法]
Condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 be condemned to判以……刑;使……注定
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). She knew that society would ________ her for leaving her children.
2). There was widespread international _________ (condemn) of the bombing.
3). He was found guilty and condemned ________ death.
Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to
5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉;熟知 n.[c]相识的人,熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知,告知
[典例]
1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。
2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。
[重点用法]
make one’ s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth.... 使某人认识/了解……
[练习] 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。
1). The musician had little acquaintance ________ modern science.
2). I am delighted to ________ your acquaintance.
3). She has many ________ in the business community.
4). I have some acquaintance ________ Spanish.
5). I need to ________ myself with the new regulations.
Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaint
6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产,财富 fortunate adj.幸运的,幸福的
[典例]
1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好,没得病。
2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。
[重点用法]
make a fortune发财 seek one’ s fortune外出找出路
Try one’ s fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运做某事
[练习] 根据句子的要求翻译。
1). He _______ _______ _______ (发了财) by selling houses.
2). She _______ _______ _______ (寻求她的财富) in another country.
3). _________ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started.
Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately
Ⅳ.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……
[典例]
1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。
2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。
[重点用法]
Pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down/on... 把……传给后世
Pass...on to 把……传递给…… pass by 走过;经过 pass through 通过;穿过
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。
1). Pass the book _______ _______ me when you’ ve finished it.
2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _______.
3). She passed _______ a difficult period after her marriage failed.
4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _______ _______ valuable antiques.
Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as
2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少数,少量
[典例]
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一把钱。
[短语归纳]
A mouthful of一口;少量 an armful of 一揽;一抱
[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。
1). We have received only _______ _______ _______ (少数几封) letters on this subject.
2). He only ate a few _______ _______ (几口) meat.
Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of
3. in amazement 惊讶地
[典例]
I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。
[短语归纳] in在结构中表示“处于……状态”的短语:
In action在行动 in advance 事先 in anger 气忿地 in common共有,共同
In danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑
In e-citement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着
In place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地
In shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in sight被看见 in silence沉默地
In vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). ________ my amazement, he changed so much.
2). I find it ________ (amaze) that you can’ t swim.
3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ________ amazement. I couldn’ t believe my ears.
Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in
4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说
[典例]
1). In terms of money, he’ s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
2). It is difficult to e-press it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
[短语归纳] 英语中类似结构的短语有:
In need of 需要 in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻
In hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重 in favor of 有利于
In spite of 尽管 in case of 以防、万一 in place of 代替
[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。
1). Think of it ________ ________ ________ (从……角度) an investment.
2). It was a bad year for films, ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________ (无论从数量上还是质量上).
3). This project is ________ _________ ________ ________ (迫切地需要) funding.
4). He is homeless and________ _________ ________ ________ _________ (需要帮助).
Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality
3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of help
5. show... in 带或领……进来
[典例]
1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。
2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗?
[短语归纳] show短语:
Show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. around 领某人参观某地
Show off 炫耀,卖弄,使显眼 show up 出现,来到某处,揭露,显得好看
[练习] 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1). 1 will show you ________ when you are in the city.
2). She likes to show ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
3). Uncle George didn’ t show ________ for our wedding because he forgot it.
4). He showed me ________ a sittingroom.
Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into
Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总的来说,人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。
[解释]
1). 本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如:
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
2). be of+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如:
What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。
可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有:ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,
Importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 他是个兴趣广泛的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He is a person of wide interests.
2). I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful / of great use.
2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。
[解释] 形容词短语deep in sth.“专心;全神贯注;深陷”,可用在句中作表语、状语。例:
1). He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。
2). He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。
3). Deep in work, he didn’ t notice a man come in.
同样用法的词还有:lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等,例:
1). Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
2). Absorbed in novel, he forgot his appointment.
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). _________ (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.
2). _________ (dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.
Keys: 1). Determined 2). Dressed
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were ____1______ from the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _____2_____ to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The e-pert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became ____3_____ in teaching her English. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics _____4_____ from people’s own ____5_____. And that was Higgins ____6____ and hobby. Higgins said her ___7_______ English will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. Once _____8____ to speak properly, the girl could ____9_____ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. Higgins and Pickering had e-changed their own opinion and decided to teach her English from the _____10_____.
(答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech;
fession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet)
Ⅱ.课文大意概括 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
这个剧本讲述的是一个来自社会下层且语言粗俗的卖花女,偶然遇到上层社会的皮克林上校和希金斯教授的情景。
The play is about ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:The play is about a Pygmalion from the lower society with vulgar language, who occasionally encountered Colonel Pickering and Professor Higgins in the upper society.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.【原句】A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 有一个男士在躲雨,边听人们谈话,边观察着人们的反应。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:主句 + V-ing and V-ing
【模仿1】 所以的学生在晚会上又唱又跳,玩得很开心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案: All the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing.
【模仿2】我喜欢独自学习,可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:I prefer studying alone, concentrate on what I am doing and thinking my own thoughts
2.【原句】Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said: “ Thank you, sir.” 对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子,但想到有总比没有好,Eliza 说:“谢谢,先生.”
[模仿要点] 句子结构:V-ed 状语,+ but +V-ing状语, +主句
【模仿1】虽然训练很累,但相信总有一天他会成为冠军,刘翔告诉自己要坚持。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, Liu -iang told himself he must carry on.
【模仿2】虽然被电脑游戏吸引,但想到他的作业还没做,他立即关掉电脑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once.
3. 【原句】She’s quite a common girl with dirty nails. 她是很普通的一个年轻姑娘,手指甲脏兮兮的。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: a/an + adj. + C.N. + with短语作定语
【模仿1】她是一位相当聪明的学生,且乐于助人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:She is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand.
【模仿2】他是一位有着快乐家庭的成功商人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:He is a successful business man with a happy family.
单元自测 (模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:203 完成时间:14分钟 难度:---
most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Green-houses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses 21 by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes (窗玻璃) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from 22 . This causes the greenhouse to heat up – much like the 23 of a car parked in sunlight -- which keeps the plants 24 enough to live in winter.
The Earth' s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 25 much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. 26 enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green- house gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, the land, water and biosphere (生物圈) 27 its energy. Once absorbed, this energy is passed back into the 28 . Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29 , trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.
The greenhouse 30 is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. If the effect becomes stronger, though, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little e-tra warming may cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
21. A. run B. work C. perform D. apply
22. A. increasing B. cooling C. escaping D. passing
23. A. outside B. top C. window D. inside
24. A. warm B. strong C. healthy D. tall
25. A. behave B. react C. conduct D. operate
26. A. Gas B. Sunlight C. Heat D. Energy
27. A. absorb B. use C. stop D. reflect
28. A. sky B. greenhouse C. atmosphere D. surface
29. A. disappears B. escapes C. continues D. remains
30. A. effect B. result C. change D. force
答案:
21. B。 本句话后面的“…by trapping heat from the sun.”可知这里是讲温室的工作原理,温室的工作原理是蓄留来自太阳的热量,所以选work。
22. C。 根据下一句“This causes the greenhouse to heat up…”可知,太阳光透进窗玻璃后,热量却被阻止散出,从而使温室内温度上升。escape有“(气体)逃出、逸出”的意思,符合语境。
23. D。 温室的原理就像停在阳光下的小汽车内部一样,阳光透进以后,热量不易散出。注意:因为类比的是the greenhouse的内部,所以对停在阳光下的小汽车来说就是指其内部了,而并非车窗。
24. A。 根据此句的关键词in winter可知选择A项,其他的选项干扰性较为强烈,但是如果是针对in winter这个特殊环境的话,选择A项是选择。温室内温度的升高可以使植物在冬天能保持温暖,促进生长。
25. A。 根据本段最后一句“Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29, trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.”可知当阳光进入大气层后,有一部分热量将会被一些温室气体(大气中的二氧化碳、水气、甲烷、氮氧化物、臭氧等) trapped in the atmosphere,从而导致地球表面温度上升。这个原理与温室的原理是相同的。那么大气中这些能够trap一部分热量的温室气体的作用就很类似温室里窗玻璃的作用。所以此题选择A项behave比较合适。
26. B。 因为还没有被吸收,所以这里用太阳光比较合适,描述太阳光先进入地球的大气层……
27. A。 从其后的Once absorbed可得到暗示,太阳光穿过厚厚的一层温室气体后到达地球的表面,大地、水和生物圈都会吸收一部分太阳光的能量。
28. C。 地球吸收热量后,一些能量依旧返回大气层。从后面的一些到了太空中,一些被trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases可以看出。
29. D。 remains保留下来。从后面的trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases “一些被大气层中的温室气体蓄留”可知答案。
30. A。 根据其后内容可知是在谈温室效应的影响,从后面的“If the effect becomes stronger…”可以得到提示。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:138 完成时间:8分钟 难度:--
every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance e-aminations: Should we choose a good major 31 a good university first? Some students prefer 32 (consider) majors first so that they can learn 33 they are interested in. It will also make 34 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. 35 , those 36 think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and 37 graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. 38 my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 39 (consider) is a good major, because no matter 40 we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
31.or 32.to consider 33.what 34.it 35.However 36.who 37.that 38.In
39.to consider 40.where
31.or,表选择关系:
32.to consider,prefer to do sth.是固定结构,“更喜欢做……,宁愿做……”
33.what,考查由what引导的宾语从句:
34.it, 此处的it作形式宾语:
35.However。表意思的转折,“然而,可是”:
36.who,who引导定语从句:
37.that,由and连接的两个宾语从句,其中引导第二个宾语从句的that不能省掉。
38.In,in one's opinion是固定搭配,“依照/按照某人的观点”.
39.to consider, the first thing to do 表“要做的第一件事”,动词不定式to do作后置定语:
40.where,no matter where we study表“我们无论在哪里学习”:
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:314 完成时间:7分钟 难度:---
In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.
The one-kilogram Win-Cub satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.
There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) e-perts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.
The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the e-citing world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful e-ample of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.
“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical e-perience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.
The Win-Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.
41. According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is .
A. named after Manitoba and its shape
B. intended for international communication
C. designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size
d. challenged by university students around the world
42. According to Mr. Bjomson, .
A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising
B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms
C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space
d. scientific research is too far away from high school students
43. The primary purpose of the project is to .
A. find the early signs of earthquakes
B. relate studies to practical
C. help high school students study real-world engineering
d. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students
44. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. In Canada there are 80 similar satellite programs in all.
B. These students will have an opportunity to learn more about engineering through the project.
C. These high school will have a strong love for discovery and be interested in science.
d. This Win-Cube program is very successful in Canada.
45. The best title for this passage may be .
A. Manitoba School B. Win-Cube Program
C. Space Co-operation D. Satellite Launching
答案:
本文主要讲述了一群来自加拿大Manitoba省的高中学生在专家的帮助下成功发射了一枚叫Rubik’s Cube(魔方)的人造卫星,这枚卫星将用来帮助发现早期地震迹象,这样的活动有助于提高学生的能力,激励学生探索的欲望。
41. C 细节理解题。 答案在第一段。
42. A 细节理解题。他们成功发射了魔方这颗卫星,从倒数第二段第一句话可看出答案是A。
43. D 推理判断题。 写这些事情的目的,在于激励学生探索的欲望。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项是错误的说法。
45. B 主旨大意题。 只有Win-Cube program才能全面表达这篇文章的大意。
4.读写任务
阅读下面一封信,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:
dear editor,
I 'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.
From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. And I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people's life safety.
Yours
li Hua
[写作内容]
你校是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑:你看了上面这封信后,也想写一篇关于该信的感想或评论的文章,内容要点包括:
1、以约30个词概括上面这封信的内容要点,并作为你的文章的开头部分:
2、以约120个词谈谈你对文中叙述之事的感想和相关的情况,并包括下面要点:
1)你对此事件的看法:
2)解释你的理由并提出你的建议:
3)向受害者表达尽快复康的祝愿:
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定:
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯:
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:获得利益make profits, 非法的illegal,卫生hygiene,安全措施safety measures,控告charge,和谐的harmonious,食品安全food safety.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:I' m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. / Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital / After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death. / From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子:作文中“你对此事件的看法”、“解释你的理由并提出你的建议”“向受害者表达尽快复康的祝愿”为评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
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答案:
Safety Ought to Be Paid More Attention to
Today, I received a reader's letter about a food poisoning incident, and with others' help, the victims were safe. The responsible reader also referred to the importance of food safety and the necessity of actions to protect people's life.
I was shocked at the food poisoning incident. Personally speaking, the government should pay more attention to the food safety and making some necessary laws. As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Only in this way will the whole society have a better and harmonious life.
Here, I also wish all the victims recover soon.
英语选修6教案 篇2
Unit 5 Reading language points
1. keep it up 坚持下去,再接再厉
keep up with
If he could keep it up, he would break the world record.
2. fit in (with …) 相处融洽;适应
They work hard and fit in well (with each other).
It’s necessary for us to fit in with the times. 我们必须与时俱进。
3.board vt. 上船,上飞机(board the ship/the plane);
vi. 食宿;寄宿 board with/at…family
board n. 木板;甲板---on board=in a train, ship or plane
上船(动作):board the ship =go/get on board the ship=go aboard the ship
状态:be on board
They got on board the train.=they boarded the train.
We almost felt we were on board the spaceship.
When he was in France, he boarded with a French family.
Compare: board/ aboard/ broad/ abroad
go aboard the ship=board the ship
broad 宽阔的
abroad 外国的 study abroad; at home and abroad
4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
It/this is the first/second/third time that sb has/have done sth
It/this was the first/second/third time that sb had done sth
这是我第一次和外宾谈话,我很紧张。
It is the first time that I have spoken to foreign guests, so I feel nervous.
那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。
It was the first time I had visited such a beautiful place.
5. Xie Lei highly recommends it.
highly: 高度地(抽象);如果是空间的高,则用high
(wide; close; deep)
recommend: 推荐---- ~ sth to sb =~sb sth
~ sb for a job/position
建议(用法=advise)~ sb to do
~ doing
~ that sb (should) do …
6. as/so far as… 就。。。而言;在。。。范围; 远至。。。,直到。。。
So far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it will matter if we go there tomorrow.
As far as I know, he is still working there.
As far as he was concerned, he was satisfied with your answer.
He used to take a walk after supper, often as far as two or three miles.
The children walked as far as the lake.
7. feel/be at home (像在家一样)舒服自在
She felt at home on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.
She was quite at home, because she recognized familiar faces.
8. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
occupy: 占,填满---Is the flat already occupied?
be occupied with sth=be busy with sth
be occupied (in) doing sth=be busy doing sth=be engaged in doing sth
He is occupied preparing for the mid-term exams.
9. We wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.
wish sb sth=may sb do sth
10. deserve +sth; +代词;+to do(to be done)
Good work deserves good pay.
His behavior deserves punishment.(to be punished/ punishing)
His hard work deserves all that happened to him.
11. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某个(工作,职位)
apply… to sth 运用
12. take up 占据(时间,空间);开始从事某种活动
13. in the beginning =at first 起初
Everything is difficult in the beginning.
14. get lost 迷路,走失 get+done
15. hand in 上交 hand out
16. get a good mark 得到高分
17. I was numb with shock.(表示原因)
18. lack confidence 缺少自信=be lacking in confidence
19. After getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.
….explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.
She told me that she had had to learn almost everything again.
First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said withought acknowledging them.
Had done: 过去的过去(有个过去时相对比)
Translation
1. 他的努力应该得到奖赏,因此在学习上他取得了很大的进步。(deserve)
2. 她找到住房(flat)之前,住在我家。(board)
3. 飞机就要起飞了,请还没上机的乘客马上登机。(board)
4. 我以前从没做过这种工作,我不知道是否能与其他同事相处好。(fit in)
5. 这已经是我第三次看这本书了,因为我觉得这本书很有趣。
(it is the ..time that ….)
6. 他十岁的时候开始打篮球, 现在已经是个顶级选手了。
(take up)
7. 天气这么冷,她的手指冻木了。(with)
8. 就我个人而言,每个人的贡献,不管多小,都会对环境的改善有影响。(as fas as…)
9. 他整天忙于工作,抽不出时间和孩子一起交流。(be occupied with…)
10. 我到时,简刚刚离开。真遗憾这次没有见到她。(时态)
英语选修6教案 篇3
1. a mental/physical disability 精神残疾/身体残疾
disability:可用作可数名词和不可数名词,用作可数名词表“残疾”;用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”adj. disabled
2. be proud to do/ be proud of sth 很骄傲做什么,对…感到很骄傲
4. set up her own website()创建她自己的网站
1. Other disabled people find the website beneficial.
1) find sth+adj.
2) Be beneficial to sth=be of benefit to sth 对…有益
3) v.benefit 获益,得益于。benefit by/from 得益于
1. In the other words=that is to say=namely(均常作插入语) 换句话说,也就是说
3. adapt (A) to (B) 使A适应于B,把A改编为B
4. at a time每一次, at one time曾经、一度, at times时常, at all times在任何时候, at no time决不(放句首时要倒装)
6. used to do 过去经常做, be/get used to sth/doing sth适应于…, be used to do sth被用来做
7. dream about/of doing sth梦想做…
8. miss a lot of lessons=miss a lot of school 错过许多功课
1) take a deep breath 深呼吸2)lose one’s breath喘不过起来 3)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
11. Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
2) absence from, adj. Be absent from 缺席…反义词 presence/ be present at 出席…
3) a bit=a little 一点 little ink, a bit of ink, not a bit(=not at all)
13. accept me for who I am 接受我这样的人
14. get annoyed at/by sth, get annoyed with sb 对…生气
16. the ambition for sth/to do sth. Be ambitious to do sth …的野心/雄心
17. I don’t have time to sit around/about feeling sorry for myself.闲坐着, 对…感到可怜
18. get a lot of enjoyment out of sth 从…中得到许多快乐
20. be independent of sth 不依靠…
23. give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(注意
Learning about language and using language
1. take on challenging tasks承担有挑战的任务 take up a job as a teacher开始从事教师职业
2. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
3. with the assistance of sb,v. assist sb. in/ with sth.或assist sb in doing sth. 协助某人做什么事。 助手assistant
2. in particular=especially特别是…(注意与specially 区别)
3. accessible:可接近的;可进入的;可使用的, n.access (接近或进入某地的)方法;通路;(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利。常用结构:access to sth./ have access to/be accessible to
4. have difficulty/trouble doing sth 做…有困难
【原句回放】The doctors don’t know exactly what is wrong with me, so they don’t know how to make me well.
【原句回放】There should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.
【点拨】so that:in order that; with the result that。作“以便”,“为的是”讲,从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例如:
We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
1.如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构,则其谓语多用should+v原形,此时,so that 常译为“免得,以免”。例如:
He looked down so that she should not see his eyes.
2.so that 意为“以便于”, 引导目的状语从句; 而so…that…意为“如此…以至于”,引导结果状语从句。
【随时练】John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
句意:约翰把每个人都关在厨房门外,以便他能够为晚会准备一份巨大的惊喜。so that:为了;以便于
【原句回放】The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach…(Page 8)
【点拨】be easy to do 中,easy后用不定式的主动表被动。
有此用法的形容词还有:important, light, difficult, heavy, comfortable,fit等。
例如:This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The box is difficult to carry.
1. have a great desire for sth/to do sth
1. experiment with/on(do/perform /carry out/conduct an experiment on sth)在…上做实验
3. persuade sb to do/ sb into doing/ sb of sth说服某人做某事
6. it was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此有人情味,使得她烦恼而且害怕。
7. be offered sympathy 被同情 have/feel sympathy for同情…
10. reach for his hand伸手碰他的手, within one’s reach够的到, out of one’s reach够不到
be accompanied by/with伴随着…
be accompanied at/on the piano 由…伴奏
15. turn around转身,回转 turn in归还,上交 turn up 露面,(音量)开大turn on 打开turn off关掉 turn down 关小,拒绝turn back往回走
17. work on从事…
20. be impressed by 对…印象深刻 make an impression on sb某人留下深刻印象
21. be green with envy at sth/of sb=be jealous of sb 嫉妒某物/某人
22. prevent…(from)doing sth阻止…做…
23. set off the shops’alarm 使商店的警钟响起来
24. get into physical fights with their owners 与他们的主人打起来
1. in the present=at present 在现在
4. be pregnant with her third child 怀上了她的第三个孩子
7. take himself seriously as a writer 开始认真的当自己是一个作家了
9. receive many rewards for his books 他的书得了很多奖
10. do research into/on sth对…做研究
11. leave me alone 让我一个人呆着,不要管我的事. Leave out遗漏、略去
12. set aside把…放在一边,为…节省或保留(钱或时间)
She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops…
The women were impressed by Claire and the house.
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
英语选修6教案 篇4
1.adjust to sth./doing sth. Adjust oneself to sth. :make oneself suitable for;get used to sth. 适应―――
如:1)The reasonable man adjusts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adjust the world to himself.有理性的人能使自己适应世界;无理性的人力图让世界适应自己。
2) I find it very difficult to adjust myself to the climate here.
Adjustable adj. 可调节的
2.Keep it up : continue doing or trying. 不松劲,坚持下去;在这个短语中,it词意模糊,只是帮助构成习语。
If only he could keep it up, he would break the world record.
又如,在 take it easy (别着急),So it seems.(好像如此)等习语中,it 也没有实际意义。
3.Fit it (with): get along (with) 相处融洽;适应
1) They work hard and fit it well.
2) It is necessary for us to fit in with the times. 与时俱进
4。Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。
board n.木板、硬板(用作甲板等)的意思。
On board: in a train, ship, or plane-在火车(轮船、飞机上)
如:They got on board the train.
We almost felt we were on board the spaceship.
V. 1) get on (a bus, a train, plane----) 上(车、船、飞机等)
如:Passengers should board the train now.
2)食宿,寄宿;收费为――供膳宿
When he was in France, he boarded with a French family.
When you went to school. Were you a day student or did you board(=sleep or eat there during school time)?
She boarded (=provide meals and somewhere to sleep for) a university student at her house.
Boarder N.寄宿生 boarding school 寄宿学校
a boarding card 登机卡/登船卡
5. It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
1)the first time 的用法:该句使用了句型“It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句”, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。
2)辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语.
如:I thought her honest ___ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time 选C
这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。” “第一次”英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是 “作为第一次”。
如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。
3)It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It's time that...中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)。
It's time we started. (It's time we should start.)
6.qualification n. 合格证明,资格证书;资格;条件
Do you have any teaching/legal/medical/academic qualification?
Do you have qualifications for teaching English?
= Do you have qualifications to teach English?
2) qualified adj. 有资格的,合格的,胜任的
Tim is now a qualified architect.
What make you think you ‘re qualified for the job?
qualify v. (使)具有资格;(使)合格
Peter has just qualified as a doctor (= passed the exams necessary to become a doctor)
I hope to qualify (= successfully complete a training course ) at the end of the year.
7. She is halfway through the preparation year which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course.
preparation n. 准备
如:The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam.
这男孩很懒,他对考试几乎没有事先准备。
prepare相关的短语:
be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备
prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备
make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备
prepare sb.(sth.)for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备
in preparation 在准备中 make preparation 做准备
8. Xie Lei highly recommends the course.
1)highly adv. 1) 高度的 a highly developed economy 高度发达的经济
2) very 很,非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟练/聪明
辨析: highly和high
high表示空间高度, 通常指物;highly表示程度,相当于much。
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
如:Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ________, for which his classmates spoke ________ of him.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
2).recommend vt.
1) Recommend sth. To sb.=recommend sb. Sth. 向某人推荐某物
He recommended a book to his students.
=He recommended his students a book.
2) recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人做某事
He will recommend you for the job.
3) recommend sb. as+名词 推荐某人为――
I recommend her as your secretary.
4) recommend doing sth.=advise doing sh. 劝告/建议做某事
He recommended going for a walk after dinner.
5) recommend sb. to do sth. 劝告/建议某人做某事=recommend sb.(should) do sth.
I recommend her to have her eyes examined.=I recommend her that she (should) have her eyes examined.
9. It’s not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
如:It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
2) It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
10. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
get used to习惯做某事。后接名词或doing形式。
I have got used to the local custom.
辨析: be used to do, used to do与 be used to doing
1) be used to do 被用作The table is used to put on things.
2) used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
3) be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步)
He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early.
take up
1) 占去时间 I won’t take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。
2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room.
3) 从事于,专注于 He took up maths while at school.
与take相关的短语:
take away 拿走,离开; take in sth. 接受 ;take in sb. 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消;take on 呈现,承担;take on sb. 雇用
take over接管;take to 喜欢;take turn 轮流
11. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didn’t always understand。当我迷路,不得不向过路人问路时,我并不是总能明白。
got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语,类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.
12. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice.
谢蕾住在当地一户人家里,这家人给了她很多的建议。
host vt.& n. 1) 主人 2) 主持人Your host on tonight’s show is Mr Li.
3) 主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人
He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony.
hostess n. 女主持人,女主人
13. I was numb with shock! 我惊得发呆!
句中with用来表示原因,意为“因为,由于”. Her face was pale with cold.
14. acknowledge v. 接受;承认;认为
1) acknowledge doing sth.
She acknowledged having been frightened.
2) acknowledge + that-clause
She acknowledged that she had been frightened.
3) acknowledge sth.
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
They refused to acknowlede the new government.
4) acknowledge-as / to be = to accept or recognizw 承认;认可
She is acknowledged as / to be their best tennis player.
5) in acknowledgement of 承认―――;感谢―――; 以――表谢意
He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement f his work for the company.
15. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外,他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。
1) besides 用作介词,作“除……之外,还有”; There are five other people besides both of us. 除了我们两人之外,还有五个人。
它还可用作副词,作“还有,而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。I don’t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m very hungry.我不想出去散步,况且我很饿
比较:We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鲍勃外,我们邀请了所有的男生。 (鲍勃不包括在内)
Does John know any other foreign language ________ French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
2) concern v. 涉及,关系到, 关心
n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心,担心
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。
Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。
习惯用法:show concern for sb. 关心某人
She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.
她对你的爱情无动于衷,因为她对你毫不关心。
have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系I have no concern with your family dispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。
be concerned with 涉及,与……有关
He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case.
他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。
be concerned about/for/with…关心…
The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。
3) so/as far as…is concerned. 就……而言
As far as I'm concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.
As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it will matter if we go there tomorrow.
As far as I know 据我所知;远到
As far as I know, he is still working there.
He used to take a walk after supper, often as far as two or three miles.
16. feel/be at home: be comfortable as if one belongs where one is.(象在家一样)舒服自在。
She felt at home on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.
She was quite at home, because she recognized familiar faces.
17.occupy: take up 占;填满
Is the flat already occupied?
Be occupied with/(in) doing : be busy doing something忙于做某事
He is occupied preparing for the mid-term exams.
Occupy oneself with (in)-忙碌,全神贯注,从事
He occupied himself with/in packing the car.
18.have something/nothing/a lot/much in common (with sb.) 与某人有/没有/有许多共同之处
John and Peter are good friends because they have much in common.
19.deserve:be worthy of; be fit for 值得;应受。
Good work deserves good pay.
One good turn deserves another.以德报德
20. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脉(与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。
run v. 伸展,延伸 ▲与run相关的短语:
run for it 逃跑; run across 偶然遇见; run after 追赶;
run at 向某人冲去;run into sb. 撞着某人;run off 排出
run over 溢出; run away 逃走
21. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.秘鲁有大量的植物,从沙漠里的小草到大面积的丛林,而且还有大量的野生动物。
abundant adj. (more than enough) 多的;充裕的 be abundant in 富于......,......很丰富
There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
This coastline is abundant in rare species of plants.
abundance n. 丰富 in abundance 大量,充裕
an abundance of 很多的......
22. Don’t be governed by what other people say.
不要被别人的话所左右。
govern v. 管理,治理
英语选修6教案 篇5
单元重点内容与教学目标
本单元的中心话题是诗歌。听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要围绕“诗歌”这一主题设计的。文中涉及诗歌的韵律、节奏,并介绍了几种简单的不同内容和形式的诗歌。本单元引导学生讨论这些内容,目的在于让他们了解诗歌的一些基本特征和写作方法,自己尝试写简单的诗歌,并学会欣赏这些优美的文学作品。
Warming up部分围绕诗歌这一话题设置了两个练习。第一个练习引导学生回顾儿时所接触的诗歌;第二个练习引导学生探讨写诗的目的。
Pre-reading 部分主要让学生认识诗歌的种类和不同国家所赋诗歌的文化差异。该部分设置了两个练习,第一个练习让写诗交流所喜爱的诗歌;第二个练习就阅读课文设计图表,让写诗从内容和写作风格两个方面认识阅读课文中的诗歌。
Reading 部分介绍了五种简单的英语诗歌共8首:儿歌节奏明快,韵律和谐、朗朗上口、不断重复、利于记忆,是语言学习的有效手段;清单诗,尤其是那些不断重复短语和节奏的诗歌,比较容易创作。五行诗,顾名思义,由五行组成,寥寥数语,言简意赅。俳句起源于日本,由17个音节组成。唐诗,被英国等所借鉴,许多唐诗被译成英文,广为传诵。
Comprehending部分的真重点放在文中的几首诗歌上,要求提炼诗歌的主题,练习1要求选择自己喜爱的诗歌进行评述,练习2与3是对诗歌进行更深入地理解。通过诵读感受押韵和节奏。
Learning about language部分安排的两个练习均与诗歌有关。第一个练习通过从课文诗歌中找押韵的词帮助学生理解课文的生词和诗歌的韵脚;第二个练习学习构词发。语法部分设置了两种类型的练习。一类写诗或续诗;另一类是用所给词的适当形式填空。这两个练习都是操练虚拟语气的用法。
Using language 部分综合训练听说读写的语言能力。听、读和讨论部分把听力与阅读训练结合起来。通过听理解诗歌内容,辨认写诗人的身份、诗歌的节律,并表达诗歌所激起的联想。通过边打拍子边朗读、在欣赏中加深对诗歌的理解。通过释义理解诗歌中的难句,并指导学生进行深层理解,学会推断人物身份与关系。听和讨论部分有四个学生与老师交谈,围绕诗歌比赛展开。首先通过不同的声音来辨认人物;然后,捕捉不同人的不同事,一一对号。该部分的两个练习,帮助学生学习和运用表达意图与决定的日常交际用语。写的部分要求学生模仿诗歌C以IF I开头写清单诗;或以I FEEL HAPPY WHEN。。。开头写诗。
Summing up部分运用调控策略,对本单元所涉及的知识与技能,特别是本单元所涉及的结构和词汇、话语功能以及诗歌的类型、押韵和节奏等方面进行自我评价。
Learning tip部分提示学生注意理解诗歌与应用学习的关系:写诗、唱歌是理解和记忆词汇,学习语言的有效方法。
教学设计
第一课时:Warming up, Pre-reading & Reading 本课时内教师可从学生的生活实际出发,了解人们写作英语诗歌的不同目的,借助教材第9页的表格,Reading部分的诗歌进行整体理解。建议以理解内容为主。可以选择其中某一首诗,进行语音训练,感受英语诗歌的节奏和韵律。
第二课时:Reading, Comprehending & Learning about language (Discovering useful words and expressions ). 本课时内主要是对课文进行适当的拓展、讨论,着眼于对英语诗歌的欣赏,理解这些诗歌的寓意。利用 Learning about language 中的Discovering useful words and expressions 部分,引导学生注意并感受英语诗歌的韵律。
第三课时:Learning about language (除Discovering useful words and expressions) 课堂上处理完该部分内容,突出两个重点:(1)学习诗歌的写法; (2)学习与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。
第四课时:Using language 完成阅读、听力和讨论及写作部分。
第五课时:Summing up & Assessment小结、测试与讲评。
Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading & Reading
Teaching goals
1. Target language
a. Important words and phrases
Poem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up of
b. Important sentences
Which poem is about things that don’t make sense?
Poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.
I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.
We hadn’t taken it easy.
The poem is made up of five lines.
A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy.
2. Ability goals
a. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; Tang poems
b. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.
c. Understand the main theme of each poem.
d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems.
3. Learning ability
Enable Ss to distinguish different types of poems.
Teaching important points
1. Talk about five main types of poems.
2. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
Teaching difficult points
1. Find the rhythm of each poem.
2. Chant the poem.
3. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
Teaching methods
1. Skimming and scanning.
2. Asking-and –answering activity
3. Discussion
4. Chant
Teaching aids
Multimedia
Teaching procedures & ways
Step 1. Greetings
Step 2. Presentation
Ask Ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in Chinese or in English.
Talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.
Brainstorming: What will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”?
Step 3. Warming up
Read the questions in this part, reminding Ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.)
Tell Ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. Give the examples on the Bb. Ask Ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. Write their suggestions on the board.
Give Ss a time limit of a few minutes. Divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. Ask one person from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (Suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)
If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.)
Step 4. Pre-reading
People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese? Why ? Do you have a favorite poem in English? Why?
As to exercise 2, give Ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. Do an example with them.
Suggested answers to exercise 2:
Which poem A B C D E F G H
describes a person? √
tells a story? √
describes an aspect of a season? √ √ √
is about sport? √
is about things that don’t make sense? √
is recited to a baby? √
describes a river scene? √
has rhyming words at the end of lines? √ √
repeats words or phrases? √ √ √
Step 5. Reading
Scanning
Get the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas.
Q1. Why do people write poetry?
Q2. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
Q3. What does “nursery rhyme” mean? Why do they delight small children?
Q4. What’s the characteristic of “list poems”? What about “cinquain”?
Q5. Why do English People like “Haiku”?
Q6. Are you familiar with Tang Poems? Do you know the title of the last poem in the text?
Listening
Before Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word.
First reading
Get Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence.
Second reading
Tell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerick aloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats as you read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.
There was an old man with a beard
Who said “it is just as I feared”.
“Four insects and then
Two birds and a hen
Have all made a home in my beard”.
Now read the poem A & B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.
Third reading
Just as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. Read the last poem (Poem H), and answer the following questions:
Q1. What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?
Q2. How do you understand the sentence” Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? Explain the sentence in your own words.
Q3. What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?
Q4. Do you know the Chinese title of this poem? Do you know the Chinese version of the poem?
Step 6. Make a short summary of this period.
Homework
1. Surf some websites to find out more information about poets.
2. Review the content of the reading passage.
3. Finish the exercises on Page 12& 13.
Period 2 Reading, Comprehending & Learning about language
Teaching goals
1. Target language
Important words and phrases
joy, anger, sorrow, thread, appropriate, ending, compass
2. Ability goals
Enable Students to deepen their understanding of the reading passage and learn some useful words and expressions.
Learn to use words and expressions in their right form.
3. Learning ability
Enable Ss to understand the rhyme and rhythm in English poems.
Teaching important points
1. Understand the passage and answer the questions about it.
2. Learn the useful words and expressions in the passage.
Teaching difficult points
1. Discuss the poems and understand their deep meaning.
2. Find the rhyme and rhythm in English poems and try to create them by students themselves.
Teaching methods
Discussion, asking-and-answering activity, practice, task-based activity
Teaching aids
Multimedia
Teaching procedures & ways
Step 1. Greeting
Step 2. Comprehending
Task 1. Group work
Ask students to read the passage together and then discuss in group which poem they like best and give reasons.
After discussion, ask someone to present his/her idea to the class.
Task 2. Ask and answer
Answer the questions about the passage on Page 11 – 12.
Step 3. Explanation
1. Others try to convey certain emotions.
“convey” here means communicate (an idea, meaning, etc.).
I can’t convey how angry I feel.
“emotion” means strong feeling
Love and hatred are basic emotions.
His voice was shaking with emotion.
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme.
“delight” means make sb. pleased greatly.
The gift of the child delighted his parents.
I am delighted to help you.
“rhythm” means a measured flow of words and phrases in verse determined by various relations of syllables.
the exciting rhythms of African drum music
“rhyme” means identity for sound between words or the endings of words, esp. in verse.
Shakespeare sometimes wrote in rhyme.
He made up funny rhymes to make us laugh.
3. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
“take it easy” means to proceed gently or carefully; to relax and avoid overwork.
You’ve done quite enough work for today; now take it easy for an hour.
4. We would have won if we hadn’t run out of energy.
“run out(of sth.)” means to use up; to come to an end.
The petrol is running out.
We are running out of out time. = Our time is running out.
5. a poem made up of five lines
“make sth. up” means to put together; to compound
What are the qualities that make up his character?
Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.
Step 4. Learning about language
Check the exercise on Page 12-13.
Task 1. Discovering useful words and expressions
1. Ask some students to list the words they find to rhymes with the words in the exercise. The teacher may make some addition if necessary.
Sample answers:
2 high sky pie my fly shy lie
3 sing ring wing thing king fling string
4 today away say play lay tray may
5 lace race face case chase place pace
6 true too new flew few shoe canoe
Ask students to try to create more lists by themselves.
2. Complete the passage using the correct words.
Ask students to finish the passage and explain why the form of the words must be changed.
Task 2. Discovering useful structures
1. Rewrite the poem about winning the match and the reasons.
2. Rewrite the poem about the attempt to win the competition.
Offer students some time to discuss about it and present some samples for them to follow if they find it difficult to get through.
3. Match the sentences.
Explain some rules of subjunctive mood if necessary.
4. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs.
Step 5. Using words and expressions(Workbook)
Task 1. Make adjectives from nouns by adding suffix “ful” and then explain the meaning of the new adjectives. Encourage students to think of more examples that have the same form.
Task 2. Complete the table with the correct words.
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Task 3. Complete the sentences using the correct word from the table.
Task 4. Match the phrases appropriately and encourage students to create more of their own word pictures.
Step 6. Make a short summary of this period.
Homework
1. Remember important language points.
2. Write a simple English poem by using rhyme and rhythm.
3. Preview “Learning about language”.
Period 3 Learning about Language
Teaching goals
1. Target language
a. Important words
Appropriate , ending , compass
b. Important sentences
If she had stueide harder , she would have passed the exam.
If she had been there , she would have met some really interesting people.
2. Ability goals
a. Enable Ss to grasp the ways of writing poems.
b. Enable Ss to use subjunctive mood correctly.
3. Learning ability
Teach Ss how to write some poems and how to use subjunctive mood correctly.
Teaching important points
1. the way of writing poems.
2. Subjunctive Mood
Teaching difficult points
Using subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.
Teaching methods
1. Task-based learning
2. instructions
3. practice
Teaching aids
Multimedia
Teaching procedures & ways
Step 1. Greetings
Step 2. Warming up
Task1: Free talk------ why do you enjoy learning English?
T: I’m glad to see you again and I’m happy because we can enjoy English together. Do you enjoy learning English?
S: Yes . Because English is a very beautiful language.
S2: Because we can enjoy a lot of funny stories if we know English.
S3: Because we can communicate with foreigners in English.
S4: Because we can introduce China to foreigners if we know English.
S5……
T: Well done. If we did well in some way , people would know us. Now let’s talk about some famous persons. (Yao Ming , Liu Xiang , Madame Curie, Yuan Longping, Chinese Women Football Team)
Step 3. Presentation
Task2: Group talk-----Try to talk about the famous persons.
Q1: Why is Yao Ming famous ? S1: Because he played basketball very well. S2:…..
Q2: Why could Liu Xing succeed ? S1: Because he trained very hard. S2:……..
Q3: Why did Chinese Women Football Team lose the game? S1: Because they were tired…
Q4: Complete the sentence : They would win if they ……… S1:They would win if they had a good rest. S2:……
T: Just now we talked a lot about some persons .If we put these sentences together , they formed a kind of poem-----list poems..
Task3: Turn to page 13 , and do exercises 1 and 2.
Step 4. Grammar
Task4: Present some sentences on the blackboard , and ask Ss to tell the difference among them.
a. If I knew it , I would tell you.
b. If I had known it yesterday , I would have told you .
c. If I had known it , I would have told you.
d. If I had finished my homework , I would have gone to bed.
e. If I had known his telephone number , I would have made a phone to him.
S1: In these sentences , they use different tenses.
S2: They describe different situations.
S3:…………
T: Yeah . We can draw a conclusion as follows:
Verb forms
If –clause The main sentence
The present situation Ved would /could/should/might +V
The past situation had Ved would/could/should/might +have Ved
Task5: Compare some special sentences and draw a conclusion.
A. Had I not seen it with my own eyes , I would not have believed it.
Were it not to rain tomorrow , we would have a picnic.
Should it rain tomorrow , we would have a picnic.
Conclusion: connect subjunctive mood with inversion.
B. If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in hospital.
Conclusion: The situations in the clause and the main sentence are different.
C. If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!
Conclusion: We should use different forms of verbs according to the different situations in the pattern: If only.
D. Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Conclusion: If there are some special prepositions just like without , but for in the sentences, we sometimes should use subjunctive mood.
Step5. Practice
Task6 : Do exercises 3 and 4 on page13.
Task7: Present some pictures and ask Ss to make up some sentences with subjunctive mood.
Picture1: A rocket
e.g If I were a designer , I would design a spaceship .
If I were clever enough , I would have designed a spaceship.
Picture2: the universe
e.g.:If I were an astronaut , I would travel into space.
If I had been to space , I would have known what were there in space.
Picture3:a lot of money
e.g.:If I had a lot of money , I would run a big company.
If I had earned a lot of money , I would have built a lot of houses for the poor
Picture 4:the farmer and the snake
e.g.:If the farmer hadn’t seen the snake , he wouldn’t have put it in the arms.
If he hadn’t put it in the arms , the snake wouldn’t have bitten him.
If the snake hadn’t bitten him , he wouldn’t have died
Task8: Do some exercises on screen.
Step6: summary and homework
Do exercises 1-4 on page 50 and 51.
Period 4 Reading , Listening and Writing
Teaching goals
1. Target language
a. key words and phrases: pattern, rhythmic, rhyme, rhythm, sunlight, darkness, warmth, underlined, load
b. key sentences:
I’m not going to do….
I plan to do…
I’ll do….
I am looking forward to do…..
If I were the ruler of the world, I would do….
If I had a million dollars, I would do….
I feel happy when….
Slowly the moon climbs in the sky….
2. Ability goals
a. Enable the students to understand the rhyme and rhythm of the poem and grasp the main idea.
b. Enable the students can get the information from the long passage by listening.
c. Enable the students can express their feelings by writing poems.
3. Learning ability goals:
a. Enable the students to know how to get the key words to understand the poem.
b. Enable the students can find where the rhyme and the rhythm of the poem are.
c. Help the students learn how to get some skills in listening.
d. Enable the students to learn to present enough reasons to support their opinions.
e.. Help the students learn to write poems using the target language according to the writing steps.
4.Teaching important points
a. Help the students to understand what the rhyme and rhythm are.
b. Train the students to get the key words by reading the question before listening.
c. Teach the students to write according to the writing steps.
5.Teaching difficult points
a. How to help the students can find where the rhyme and the rhythm of the poem are.
b. How to help the students to make up dialogues, using the target language.
c. How to help the students to write the poem to express their feelings.
6.Teaching methods
Cooperative learning and Task-based learning
7.Teaching aids
A recorder, computer, slide and blackboard
8.Teaching procedure & ways:
Step1 Greetings and revision
Teacher greets the whole class and checks the homework.
Task1.Rhyme
Teacher asks the whole class to enjoy a poem (showing it on the screen by computer)
There was an old woman they say;
Who would eat an apple a day;
When asked she replied;
It’s good for my inside;
For I am never ill anyway.
Teacher asks some questions:
Question1: Do you think poem is funny? What is main idea of the poem?
(To tell us an apple is good for our health)
Question2: Could you find the rhyme of the last word in each line?
(say//day; replied//inside; anyway)
The rhyme in this poem is “a a// b b //a ”.
Task 2 .Rhythm
Enjoy a song----Little Stars
Teacher asks the students to listen to and follow it. After that, teacher asks them to find the rhyming words and share them. This time teacher tells students the poem not only has rhyme, but also has the rhythm so that people can sing it as well as read it.
Step2 pre-reading
Teacher tells the students they will learn a new poem which is also a song written by Rod McKuen and asks the students to listen to the poem to feel and think about.
Task1. Speaking
Show some questions on the screen before students listen.
1.Do you think the speaker in the poem is more like to be a girlfriend /boyfriend or a parent?
2.Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern?
3.Does the poem have rhyming words?
After listening to the poem, the students have some minutes to speak and share their opinions.
Task2.Discussion
Open question: When you were listening to the poem, did it make you feel something or think about something? What did it make you feel or think about?
This question has no standard answers , the students can discuss and express what they think freely.
Step3 While -reading
Teacher asks the students open their books and turn to page14.
Task1 Read the text following the tape.
Teacher asks students to follow the poems in their books while listening to the tape again and asks them to read aloud in pairs.
Task 2 Find the words that rhyme and circle them.
Teacher asks students to find and circle the rhyming words and list them on the blackboard to share.
Task3 Clap the strong beats of the rhythm
Teacher writes the first four lines on the board, and asks students to listen for the strong beats. Teacher plays the first four lines of the tape more than one time until the students are confident of hearing the strong beats and tap their tables in time to the strong beats. Teacher asks some students to underline the strong beats on the board and the teacher will tell them the correct answers by oral. After doing the example, the whole class will be divided into small groups and each group chooses one paragraph of the rest poem to underline the strong beats and reads them aloud. Some minutes later, teacher will check it in class.
Step4. Post –reading
Teacher sets exercises 3 (on page 15) on the screen and asks students to discuss the poem’s meaning in more detail. After that, teacher will tell each group to present the group’s views to the class.
Question1: Who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaking to? Give reasons to support your answer.
Question2: Which of the following is the closest to the speaker’s message? Give a reason for your choice.
A .If it’s cold, I’ll warm you; if it’s dark, I’ll give you light; if you’re hungry, I’ll feed you; if you want love, I’ll give it to you.
B. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I’ll have some to give you.
C. While you’re away I’ll remember your smile and I’ll love you always. When you return, I hope you will love me.
Suggested answers.
Answer1 :A partner (mother or father) speaking to a young adult child(son or daughter)
Many of the phrases imply that the speaker is an older person who has experienced their own journey through life and who is offering love to the young person to help him/her begin his/her journey through life. For example, I’ve saved the summer …and I’ve saved some sunlight….when the speaker says Till you’re older….
We know that the speaker is probably a parent because he/she is offering the child unconditional love ( But if you’ve a need for love, I’ll give you al I own.).we know that son/daughter is a young adult because the speaker refers to the time when you were but nineteen.
Answer2: B is the best answer.
Step5 Pre-listening
Teacher tells students the listening is a conversation between a teacher and three of her students about a poetry competition. the students talk about when they are going to write their poems and how they become inspired to write poetry. Their discussion illustrates the function of intention.
Teacher first asks the students to discuss the following questions in groups about their experiences writing Chinese poetry.(show these questions by computer)
Question1: In what kind of place do you like to write poetry?
Question2: What conditions do you need to be able to write poetry? ( Does it have to be quite ,do you need to be alone, do you need to listen to music and so on?)
The discussion gives a context for the listening, prepares them for what they will hear and will help them understand the listening more easily.
Step6 Listening
Task1 First listening
Teacher reads the exercise1 with students before they listen and asks them whether ,in their discussion, any of them likes to write poetry under the same conditions as Lucy, Tom or Jack(ie in the countryside, at home, listening to music ).
As students listen, they should circle the correct student’s name in Exercise1.Check the answers together. (suggested answers: 1.Lucy;2. Jack;3.Lucy; 4.Tom)
Task2. Second listening
Teacher asks students to listen to the tape again , more than 2 times if possible. Exercise 2 asks more detailed questions. Teacher can reform and design the different forms of these question so that students will be more interested in them.
Exercises:
A. Multiple Choices
1.When do the students have to have their poems completed? (B)
A. By the 23th of the month B. By the 24th of the month C. By the 20th of the month
2. Who had decided not to write a poem for the competition but then changed is or her mind? (C)
A. Lucy B. Jack C. Tom
B. True or False
1.Lucy is satisfied with the poem she has written. (F)
Explanation: She thinks that if she had an extra week to work on it, she could improve it.
2.Tom has used music before while studying. (T)
Explanation: he works best when he is listening to his favorite music, but he has never tried writing poetry to music.
C. Complete the sentences
1. Why does Jack like to go into the countryside to write?
Because he finds that he notices all sorts of the things and he has interesting thoughts.
2. Why does Lucy stay at home to write?
Because she likes the quiet and likes to have her own things around her.
Task3 Third listening
This time the students are listening for a different kind of detail. They must listen for the expressions listed in Exercise 3.These sentences are model ways of expressing intention.
A. Filling the blanket
Teacher asks students close their books and show the sentences on the screen. Then Teacher plays the tape again and asks the students listen for these sentences.
1___________ enter a poem this.(I’m not going to)
2. ___________ do it this weekend.(I plan to)
3.How_____________become inspired to write this weekend?(are you going to)
4.__________________go on a hike into the countryside and sit quietly somewhere by myself.(I am going to)
5.____ also try out his way some time.(I’ll)
6.________________ try it tonight.(I ‘m going to)
7.__________________________ reading all your poems.(I’m looking forward to)
Check the answers together.
B. Repeating and Practicing
Imagine that the class has to enter poems in a competition next week. In small groups discuss the question :How are you going to become inspired to write your poem?
Teacher asks students to use some of the expressions in Exercise3 to talk about their plans. Students practise by oral and share in pairs.
Step 7 Writing
Task1.Revise the grammar
Students work in groups. Write a list poem starting with If I like poem C on page 10.write one line each .It doesn’t have to rhyme. Each group can choose one of these lines to start their group poem. Then share these poems in class.
Sentences pattern:
1. If I were the ruler of the world, I would….
2. If I had a million dollars, I would…
3. If I had taken your advice, I would have/wouldn’t have…
Task2 Write a poem
Teacher asks students to write a poem that starts with I feel happy when .The lines do not have to rhyme. Or write a poem that starts with Slowly. Start each line with Slowly and make each pair of lines rhyme. To show the students what to do, teacher list the first four lines of the two poems. Now teacher asks students to write own poem of eight to ten lines.
Eg: A
I feel happy when…
The sky is blue,
You smile at me with your sparking black eyes,
It’s my birthday.
Eg B
Slowly the moon climbs in the sky,
Slowly the black-tailed bird lets out a cry,
Slowly the dog crosses the road,
Slowly the old man carries his load.
If time permitting, the teacher asks students to finish their poems and share in class. If not, the task 2 of writing can be as homework.
Step8 Summary
In this period, all the students revise the key points of a poem-----Rhyme and rhythm. And they also enjoy a beautiful poem ----I’ve saved the summer. Students can understand the deep meaning in the poem and the parents’ love to the children. It’s good to help students how to appreciate poems. Meanwhile, Listening is important. Students enhance their listening skills by a conversation about the poems competition. In the end part, writing exercises helps students review the grammar and give them chances to express their thoughts by poem.(Teacher makes a list of some important points on the blackboard.)
Stop 9 Homework
1. Finish their poems after class.
2. Reread the poem “I’ve saved the Summer” and appreciate the beauty of the poem.
3. Make more sentences with If I had done….., I would….
Period5 Summary
Teaching goals
1.Target language
All useful words and structures in this unit.
2. Ability goals
a. Help students master the usage of the words and expressions in the unit.
b. Translate some sentences on Page 51.
c. Enable students to summarize what they learned by answering the questions in Summing up (P16) and Checking Yourself (P54).
3. Learning ability goals
Help students learn how to summarize what they have learned in this unit.
Teaching important and difficult points
How to review and conclude what students learned.
Teaching methods
Let students do the exercises, and then collect their answers. Ask them to conclude the rules and then give them some explanation.
Teaching aids
A projector and a recorder
Teaching procedures & ways
Step1 Revision
Check the homework left before. Ask some students to present the poems that they have written. Teacher can give them some remarks if necessary.
Step2 Ex on Page 49-50
This part is a consolidation of the words and expressions learned in this unit.
1. Let students finish part 1 and part2 ( 5 minutes )
T: Now please open your books and turn to page 49. Let’s use words and expressions. Make adjectives from the nouns and complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs.
2. Give the students 3 minutes to finish part 3 on next page.
T: Try to complete each sentence using the correct word from the table you have completed within 3 minutes.
3.Check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers:
Exercise 1 on P49
1.beauty beautiful 2.joy joyful 3.sorrow sorrowful 4.delight delightful
5. dread dreadful 6. hope hopeful 7. peace peaceful 8. power powerfu
Exercise 2 on P49
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
anger anger angry angrily
dark darken dark darkly
impression impress impressive impressively
repetition repeat repetitive repetitively
transformation transform transformational
translation translate translated
warmth warm warm warmly
enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enjoyably
expression express expressive expressively
inspiration inspire inspirational inspirationally
Exercise 3 on P50
1. expressively 2. darkness 3. translation 4. repeat
5. inspirational 6. anger 7. impressed 8. enjoyably
9. transformed 10. warm
Step3 Translation on page 51
T: Please turn to page 51 and translate some sentences into English, using the word and phrases in bracket. This part is a consolidation of the grammar item in this unit. You should pay more attention to the sentence structure. Are you clear?
S: Yes.
For the exercise, teacher can ask some of them to go to the blackboard to write down their translations. And then check them with the whole class. If there are some problems, teacher can ask the students to discuss and give them some suggestions to solve them.
Suggested answers:
1. 如果我们的糖没有用完, 我是不会去商店的。(run out of )
If we hadn’t run out of sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops.
2. 如果刘思嘉没有考上大学, 她就不用离别父母搬到千里以外的地方去了。(thousands of)
If Liu Sijia hadn’t gone to university, she wouldn’t have moved to thousands of kilometres away from her parents.
3. 他会为你准备一杯由果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。(be made up of)
He’ll prepare for you a special drink that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.
4. 如果你当时留心看着她,你就不会在人群中把她弄丢了。(keep an eye on)
If you had kept your eye on her, you wouldn’t have lost her in the crowd.
5. 如果你放松一段时间,你就会康复得更快一些。 (take it easy)
You ‘ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.
6. 如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫,它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。(tease; knock over)
If Emily hadn’t teased that cat, it would not have knocked over that beautiful vase.
Step4 Summary
T:Today we have done a lot. We have finished using words and expressions and done some translations. We have also reviewed what we have learned in this unit. Now let’s fill in the chart on Page 16. Think about what you have read and practised in this unit. Then tick the boxes.
SUMMING UP
Think about what you have read and practised in this unit. Then tick the boxes.
I have learned I need to
this well learn more
I have learned about :
some simple types of poetry ;
rhythm and thyme;
some new words and phrased;
how to write some simple poetry;
how to use the subjunctive mood;
how to talk about intentions and plans;
Step5 Project ( on Page 54)
Teacher can ask the students to find their favourite English poem or a translation of their favourite Chinese poem. Get them to read it or write it on a poster and put it on the wall for the rest of the class to share.
Here is a sample for them to refer to :
静夜思
唐-李白
床前明月光,
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,
低头思故乡。
1) In the Still of the Night(徐忠杰译)
I descry bright moonlig ht in front of my bed.
I suspect it to be hoary frost on the floor.
I watch the bright moon, as I tilt back my head.
I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more
2) A Tranquil Night (许渊冲译 )
Abed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it's frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
T: As we know , the lyrics of many songs are good poems . Can you tell me what is your favourite song at the moment?
S: Various answers.
T: Different students have different answers. Now I will introduce my favourite song Seasons in the sun to you. Please listen carefully and try to write out the words. Do you understand?
S: Yes.
After enjoying the song, teacher can show the words for them.
Seasons In The Sun
----by Westlife
Goodbye to you, my trusted friend,
we've known each other since we were nine or ten;
together we've climbed hills and trees,
learned of love and A-B-C`s,
skinned our hearts and skinned our knees.
Goodbye my friend, it's hard to die,
when all the birds are singing in the sky;
now that the spring is in the air,
pretty girls are every where;
think of me and I'll be there.
We had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;
but the hills that we climb
were just seasons out of time.
Goodbye, Papa, please pray for me,
I was the black sheep of the family;
you tried to teach me right from wrong,
too much wine and too much song,
wonder how I got along.
Goodbye, Papa, it's hard to die,
when all the birds are singing in the sky;
now that the spring is in the air,
little children every where,
when you'll see them, I'll be there.
We had joy, we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;
but the wild and the song,
like the season has all gone
Goodbye, Michelle, my little one,
you gave me love and helped me find the sun;
and every time that I was down,
you would always come around
and get my feet back on the ground.
Goodbye, Michelle, it's hard to die,
when all the birds are singing in the sky;
now that the spring is in the air,
with the flowers every where
I wish that we could both be there.
All our lives we had fun,
we had seasons in the sun;
But the stars we could reach
were just starfish on the beach.
再见了,我忠实的朋友
我们从孩提时就已相识,相知, 我们一起爬山,爬树
学会去爱和其他基本知识
我们心意相同,情同手足
再见了朋友,我实在不愿意离去 当所有的鸟儿在天空歌唱. 空气中弥漫着春天的气息. 到处是漂亮的女孩.想我了,我就会与你同在。
我们曾共享快乐。
也曾共享阳光季节。
但我们一起爬山
的那些日子已经逝去。
再见了爸爸,请为我祈祷.
我是家里的害群之马.
你费尽心思教我明辨是非.
我却沉醉于歌酒狂欢中.
真不知道我以前是如何过日子的.
再见了爸爸,我实在不愿意离去.当所有的鸟儿在天空歌唱. 空气中弥漫着春天的气息.小孩子在到处嬉戏. 当你看见他们,我就会与你同在.
我们曾共享快乐,也曾共享阳光季节. 但昔日的歌酒狂欢, 犹如季节更迭已消逝。
再见了蜜雪儿,我的小可爱.
你给了我爱,帮我找到希望.
每当我意志消沉时,
你总会来到我的身边.
鼓励我振作起来
再见了蜜雪儿,我实在不愿意离去.
当所有的鸟儿在天空歌唱,
空气中弥漫着春天的气息
到处都是美丽的花朵
我希望我们都在那儿欢聚!
我们曾共享快乐。
也曾共享阳光季节。
但昔日的歌酒狂欢。
犹如季节更迭已消逝。
也曾共享阳光季节。
我们曾共享快乐。
也曾共享阳光季节。
但昔日的歌酒狂欢。
犹如季节更迭已消逝。
我们曾共享快乐。
也曾共享阳光季节。
但昔日的歌酒狂欢。
犹如季节更迭已消逝。
我们曾共享快乐。
也曾共享阳光季节。
Step6 Check yourself
This is a chance for students to collect knowledge they have learned in the unit. Teacher can leave them some time to finish the questions in the chart. Doing this task can improve students ability of teaching by oneself. If they like they can have a discussion in pairs, teacher can walk among them and give them some help.
Step7 Homework
T: The homework today is to preview the next unit; get familiar with the new words and expressions. OK, class is over. See you later.
S: See you.
教学建议:
本单元的教学围绕诗歌这一主题展开,听说读写等语言知识和语言技能应要围绕“诗歌”这一主题设计。文中涉及诗歌的韵律、节奏,并介绍了几种简单的不同内容和形式的诗歌,要积极引导学生进行讨论,让他们了解诗歌的一些基本特征和写作方法,并学会欣赏这些优美的文学作品。另外将语法基础知识的训练放在诗歌优美的语言环境中进行,在提高学生审美能力的同时,避免了以往语法讲解的枯燥感。
1、 本单元的中心话题是诗歌,由于诗歌包含的内容丰富,所以每节课的设计都应有所侧重,注意掌控课堂教学节奏,不要面面俱到。
2、 由于学生平日较少接触英语诗歌,因此鼓励学生进行课文预习的学习策略,对英语诗歌有个大概的了解,但不主张将所有新单词的意思标注出来,这会削弱阅读训练的作用。
3、 课堂教学的活动设计应有梯度,任务设计要符合学生的实际水平,难易要适中。考虑到诗歌易于朗诵等特点,可增加互动性的教学内容,但应避免流于形式,使课堂既“热闹”又有实效。
4、 在实现教学任务的过程中,老师应加强对学生的引导,比如可进行示范性的诗歌朗诵,引导学生主动参与到互动性的教学活动中来,让学生在轻松的氛围中完成学习任务,体味到诗歌独特的韵味,享受课堂内成功的喜悦。
5、 对学生的课堂表现应于正面鼓励为主,引导学生相互交流和评价,与学生形成互学共进的良好教学环境。
英语选修6教案 篇6
Unit 4 of Module 6 Language points
班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
第一部分:自主探究
Ⅰ. 识记短语
1. feel honored 感到荣耀 2.be made up of 由……组成
3. human rights 人权 4. be based on 以……基础
5. be involved in 参与 6. in addition 此外
7. child labour 童工 8. with the help of 在……的帮助下
9. work on the projects 致力于项目 10. increase one’s awareness 提升意识
11.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 12. per day 每一天
13. add… to… 向……增加 14. under the umbrella of 在……的保护下
15. across the world 在全世界 16. lack of 缺少
17. agree to do 同意做某事 18. be available to 可得到的
19. look up 查阅 20. primary education 小学教育
21. meet goals 实现目标 22. worthy organizations可敬的组织
II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究
1.[原句回放]I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 句中as意为 _像,正如_,词性是__连词___ ,引导__方状_从句。refer to 意为 谈到__,其中to 是__介词__ (词性);refer to还有_查阅___ , __指的是___ 的意思。
[拓展]refer to … as 把……当作……;reference n. 提到,谈及;指的是;参考;查阅;reference book 参考书 小试牛刀
1)他喜欢科学,就像他父亲一样。(as)
___He likes science, as his father does.__________________________________________
2) This exam is vital because the score will be ______ by the school you apply to. (B级)
A. looked up B. referred to C. added to D. turned on
3) The book ______ by Mr. Wu is written by my English teacher.
A. referring to B. referred to C. referred D. to refer
2.[原句回放]The UN is an international group made up of countries that want to increase peace, and I’m very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. 句中made up of 意为 ___由…组成____ , 作 __后置定语__(成分)。它的反义词组是 ____make up____, 该词组还有 __化妆____、__编造____、___弥补___ 等含义。to have been chosen 是动词不定式的 ___完成____ 时态, 表示动作 ______已经______ 发生。
[拓展]be made up of = consist of 由……组成 be made from/of 由……制成
be made into 被制成 小试牛刀!
1)我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的婚礼。
I feel honored to be invited to attend your wedding. __________________________________
2)所有动物身体都是由细胞构成的吗?。
Are all animals bodies made up of cells? _____________________________________
3)As we all know, the world is ______ seven continents and four oceans. (B级)
A. consisted of B. made in C. made out of D. made up of
4) Women ______ 40 per cent of the workforce. (C级)
A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make into
3.[原句回放]With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 句中worthy是 __adj.___ (词性),作 定语____ (成分),意为 ___可敬的____ 。除此之外,worthy 还有 ___值得__ 的意思。assist 意为 帮助___ ,可构成词组 assist sb. _to do_/__with sth _/_in doing_____________。
[拓展]be worthy of +n be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth doing/n It is worthwhile to do/ doing 小试牛刀!
用worth,worthy和worthwhile 填空
1) The book he bought is worth_ 100 yuan.
2) His advice is worth considering/consideration.
3) I think the advice is worthy of being considered.
4) I think the city is worthy to be visited.
5) I think it is worthwhile to visit the city.
6) The problem is ______. Which is wrong?
A. worth paying attention to B. worthy to be paid attention to
C. worthy of being paid attention to D. worthy being paid attention to
7) The novel is ______ worth reading.
A. very B. so C. well D. much
4.[原句回放]Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. 该句是由一个 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 组成。Where there is a war 是一个 定语 从句, where 是 关系副词 (词性)。 see soldiers wearing blue berets中wearing blue berets 是 宾补 (成分)。小试牛刀!
努力学习,你会实现梦想的。
Work hard, and you will realize your dreams.______________________________________
快点,否则你就会迟到的。
Hurry up , or you will be late.____________________________________________________
1)Do more speaking, I think, ______ you’ll improve your spoken English.
A. then B. and C. so D. or
5.[原句回放]In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local people’s attention to the situation. 句中in addition意为 另外 ,在句中相当于besides,表示 递进_ 关系。working on the projects在句中充当 后置定语_(成分)。draw one’s attention to 意为 把注意力吸引到…… , to 是 介词(词性),后接 n/v-ing/pron(词性)。
[拓展]attract/ call/ catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 pay one’s attention to 注意,留心 fix /focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 小试牛刀!
1)Don’t let your students play computer games any more; you should ______ their attention to their study.
A. pay B. turn C. change D. draw (B级)
2)他招手以引起服务员的注意。
He waved to attract the attention of the waiter.
6.[原句回放]There are lots of such promgrammes and funds under the umbrella of the UN, and these have helped millions of people across the world. 句中under the umbrella of 意为在…的管理、保护下 。across the world 意为 在全世界 。
[拓展] under the leadership of 在……的领导下, under the control of 受……控制, 在进行中 under way , 在建设中 under construction , 在修理中 under repair , 在讨论中 under discussion 。 小试牛刀!
1) The flowers grow well ______ the green house.
A. under the help of B. with the permission of
C. under the leadship of D. under the umbrella of
7.[原句回放]Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. 句中apart from 意为 除…之外 ,相当于besides( besides/ except)。lack of 意为 缺乏 , lack是n.(词性),另外lack 还有 vt.(vt./ vi.)。
[拓展] be lack of 缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 for the lack of 由于缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 小试牛刀!
1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to college (C级)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2) The exporer got a disease in blood for the ______ of fresh vegetable and fruit.
A. sake B. lack C. safe D. result (C级)
第二部分:达标测评
I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 他很高兴被提供了一个出国的机会。(be happy to )
He is happy to have been offered a chance to go abroad.______________________________
2. 如果操作不当,机器就会很快坏掉。(operate )
If operated improperly, the machine will break down soon.____________________________
3. 除了恶劣的天气之外,我们还经常遇到野兽。(apart from )
Apart from the bad weather, we also meet with wild animals frequently.__________________
4. 缺水是这个地区最大的难题。(lack )
Lack of water is the biggest problem in this area.____________________________________
II. 单项填空
1. It is really dangerous. One more step ______ the baby will fall into the well.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
2. If the tickets are still ______ to us, I want to buy one.
A. able B. available C. acceptable D.enjoyable
3. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A.refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
4. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A. put on B. took on C. took in D. took over
5. Much attention should be paid to ______ people destroying the rain forest.
A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping
6. Most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is _______ in writing.
A. involved B. involving C. contained D. called
7. ______ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
A. In addition B. In addition to C. except D. what’s more
8. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
英语选修6教案 篇7
1. (P34, L2) pro-前缀,常与名词和形容词连用“亲,支持,赞成”
a pro-environment governor一位支持环保的州长
pro-American亲美pro-democracy赞成民主,推崇民主 pro-European支持欧洲的 pro-slavery赞成奴隶制的
be of little /no / great/ much value = be (not) valuable没有/很有价值的
e.g.: Your help has been of great value.
value….as…重视/ 珍视….为….
value sth at….估价为……
e.g.: He valued the house for me at 000.
那所房子他给我估价80000美元。
My parents always value honesty as the most important.
我父母总是认为诚信是最重要的。
I have always valued your friendship.
拓展: valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.没有价值的 'priceless adj.无价的 worthless adj.不值的
value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值
e.g.: He is in need of help.
Experienced workers are in great need.急需熟练工人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
e.g.: We’ll contribute to students in need.我们向贫困学生捐款。
◆There is no need for sb. to do sth.
need作为实义动词时,通常用法是:
人+need +to do We need to tell him the truth.
物+need +doing The flowers need watering.
物+need +to be done The flowers need to be watered.
in want of, in honor of, in favor of, in memory of, in the hope of, in place of, in praise of, in exchange for
4. (P34, L9)turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教
e.g.: They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)
It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. (查阅某书,求助于)
5. (P34, L12)sort n.种类,类别 all sorts of 各种各样的
e.g.: What sort of shampoo do you use?
this/ that kind/ sort of + n. 这种的,那种的
n. + of this/ that kind/ sort这种的,那种的
e.g.: I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.
----Were you disappointed?
----Well, yes, sort of. But it didn’t really matter.
sort……into……把….分类成…
e.g.: Sort these cards according to their colors.
把这些卡片按颜色分类。
sort out from把……从……挑出来out of sorts身体不适
6. (P34, L14)skeptical/ skeptical 怀疑的
be skeptical of/ about sth对….不肯相信的,怀疑的
e.g.: I’m rather skeptical about their views.
我对他们的观点持怀疑态度。
He remained skeptical of my decision.
他对我的决定仍然怀疑。
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问….
7. (P34, L14)useless adj.无用的,无益的
It is useless for sb.to do sth.(人)做……是没用的
It’s no use doing sth.
e.g.: All these books are useless to me.
It’s useless to talk with him.
7. (P34, L18) common adj. 共同的, 普通的, 通常的
e.g.: Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见。
Britain and America share a common language.
英国和美国使用共同的语言。
common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共通之处
Have you any common sense? 你有常识么?
I have nothing in common with my father.
我和我爸爸一点共通之处都没有。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样,他喜爱古典音乐多过流行音乐。
比较:common,usual,regular与ordinary
usual通常的;习惯的;经常发生的事,如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情
ordinary普通的;平凡的;强调普通;寻常以及缺乏优越的性质
e.g.: China is advancing rapidly in industry.
中国在工业上发展很快。
We are advancing along the socialist road.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步发展 (促进)两国的友好关系。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
make great advances (progress) 取得进步
e.g.: They have made great advances.
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。
○3in advance (事先,提前) 和 in advance of (在…前面)
e.g.: If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书,你得先付款
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面.
○4 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词,意为“高级的”、“高级的”、“程度高的”、“年老的”等。主要用作定语(偶尔用作表语):
advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验,事迹,工人,分子)
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels. 我们有的产品已达到了世界先进水平。
9. (P34, Line23)build social ties建立社会联系
tie n. 绳子;领带; 联系,纽带; 束缚人的东西;平局, 不分胜负 (均为可数)
We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
He was wearing a black tie. (领带)
There are many ties of friendship between the two countries.
Mothers often find their small children a tie.
The result of the competition was a tie.
tie to 把…栓在 tie sth with sth用…捆….
He tied his horse to the tree. 他把马栓在树上.
The package had been tied with strong green string.那包东西是用结实的绿色绳子捆起来的。
tie sb’s shoelaces/ tie a knot/bow系鞋带/打蝴蝶结
○2把…..联系在一起 vt be tied to联系在一起,依附于
10. (P34, L24)rather than的用法:可接各种语法结构,但一定要注意rather than前后的结构要一致
He is a writer rather than a teacher.
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
The job will take months rather than weeks.
You, rather than she, are my guest.
We are to blame rather than they.
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
The color seems green rather than blue.
It was made shorter rather than longer.
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
He usually gets up early rather than late.
He loves her rather than likes her.
She left rather than stayed at home.
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
She likes dancing rather than singing.
Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
She is laughing rather than crying.
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
We should help him rather than he should help us.
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
e.g.: It is what you do rather than what you say___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11. (P34, L26)moreover adv.而且,此外,常用作插入语,表示递进关系
e.g.: They knew the painting was a forgery. Moreover, they knew who had bought it.他们知道那幅画是赝品,而且知道是谁买下的。
同义词: besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore
e.g.: I’ve heard it’s not a very good movie. Besides, I’d rather stay home.我听说这不是很好看的电影。再说,我宁愿待在家里。
……chance to do / of doing sth做某事的机会
e.g.: I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I have no chance to see him.
It is a good chance to study/of studying English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
……chance of (doing) sth / that……做某事的可能性
He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) of winning. 他很有希望(没有希望,没多大希望)获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
【注】在现代英语中,chance 表示“可能性”时,其后有时也可接不定式,但不如用 of doing sth 普通。
○3chance to do = happen to do碰巧做….
○4It (so) chanced / happened that….
take a chance/ take chances 冒险, 碰运气
leave things to chance 听天由命, 听其自然
e.g.: A few apples remained on the table.
This visit will always remain in my memory.
这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。
○2 vi. 继续呆在某处,继续存在,留下(特指在他人走后留下)
e.g.: They went,but I remained.他们走了,但我留了下来。
I shall remain here all the winter.整个冬天我将留在这里。
What will you do with the money left?
=What will you do with the remaining money?
e.g.: The fact remained to be proved. 事实尚待证明。
One problem remains to be solved.有一个问题尚待解决。
That remains to be proved.那尚待证实。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要做。
“继续保持,仍然处于某种状态”
○1+ adj. / n.
e.g.: Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas.语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。
In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends.他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友
She remained calm.她保持镇静。
e.g.: The question remained unsolved.这个问题仍然没有解决。
Her beauty remained unchanged.她美丽依旧。
She remained standing for a good hour.
她一直站了整整一个钟头。
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着。
e.g.: She remained under the care of Miss Janey.
她仍然由Janey小姐照料。
People here remain in deep poverty.
这儿的人们仍处于极度贫困之中。
14. (P35, Line34) address v. 写地址,对…做演讲,称呼
e.g.: He will address us on the subject of war and peace.
He addressed her as “Miss Martine”.
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
address oneself to sth./doing sth.着手做某事
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sb. as 称呼某人为…
◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.
◆ In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as 'Mr' not 'Dr'.
~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:
◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.
a public address on foreign policy (涉外政策的公众演说)
15. (P35, L35) occur (occurred, occurred)vi 发生;存在;想起;被想到出现在头脑中常与to连用
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. ……突然被想到
it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something 刚想到,突然想到
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
16.(P35,L37)advantage n. 优势,有利条件
Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German.
They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read.不识字买字典没什么用
拓展:to one’s advantage/disadvantage对……有利/ 不利
take advantage of利用=use/make use of
have/gain/ win an advantage over优于,对…有优势
have the advantage of 有…. (方面的)好处
充分利用:take full advantage of, make full use of, make the best/ most of
○1if只引导宾语从句,但作介词宾语时一般用whether, 而whether可引导主语 、宾语、表语和同位语从句
e.g.: I don’t know if / whether it will rain today.
It all depends on whether they will come back.
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go or not.
e.g.: I don’t know whether or not he has arrived in Wuhan.
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎,欺骗a white lie 善意的谎言
lay aside存,积蓄 lay down放下,交出;规定,主张,制定lay out设计,布置 lay up积蓄 lay stress/ emphasis on强调 lay a /the foundation of/ for为….奠定基础 a laid-off worker下岗工人
19. (P35, L48) such as & for example
such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子,总放例举之前。
使用such as举例,只能列举其中的一部分,不能全部举出。
for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”例子,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,句末。
e.g.: Heros, such as LeiFeng, Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang are good examples for us to learn.
Things such as cotton, paper, clothes are easy to catch fire.
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Japanese and French.
英语选修6教案 篇8
Unit 2 Poems
Ⅰ.Teacher: Huang Likui
Ⅱ.Teaching material: NSEFC Book 6 -- Unit 2
Ⅲ. Lesson type: reading
Ⅳ. Teaching aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. a projector
3. slides
Ⅴ. Teaching Objectives:
1. To learn some new words and phrases.
2. To master the main idea of each paragraph.
3. To learn some complicated sentence patterns.
Ⅵ. Teaching Important Point:
The usage of some useful words and expressions.
Ⅶ. Teaching Difficult Point:
How to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material.
Ⅷ. Teaching Methods:
1. Explanations of words and phrases to get the students know their meanings.
2. More examples to get the students know the usage.
3. Pair work or group work to get every student to join in the class activities and learn self-study.
Ⅸ.Teaching Procedure:
Step 1: greeting and revision (2 minutes)
T: Good morning, girls!
Ss: Good morning, Huang!
T: Yesterday we talked about English poetry, especially some famous English poets, right?
Ss: Yes
T: I think you must have got a first impression of English poetry. This class let’s study the passage in details. In my opinion, this passage is not easy. So some language points may help you to understand it better.
Step 2: Language points (32 minutes)
T: OK, now would you please open your textbook and turn to page 18--English poetry. Have you noticed that in slime paragraphs, there are some words in bold? Please pay attention to these words and make clear “what do the words in bold refer to?”. Ok, let’s read the first paragraph together. Reading poetry, one two start.
Ss: (reading)
T: Thanks for your sweet voice. Who’d like to translate the second sentence into Chinese? Xxx, would you please?
S1: ……
Step 4: Homework (3 minutes)
T: I believe you must have something in your mind. Here comes your homework.
1. Review the language points we have discussed this class and try to retell the whole passage.
2. Finish exercise 2 in word study.
Are you clear?
Ss: Yes
T: So much for today. See you tomorrow!
Ss: See you!
Ⅹ. Blackboard Design:
Language points
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.
a poem
various: different, its root is vary
poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.
2. Some poems tell a story or…
Others try to convey certain emotion
Some …others… /One… the other(s) …
常常以固定的搭配形式出现
Convey : communicate ideas, feelings to sb
Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.
3. emotion 情绪
emotional 易动感情的
4. learn about sth.
learn sth
5. I saw a person twelve-feet high.
It is appropriate to “tall” here
6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
英语选修6教案 篇9
It will be a product of AI(artificial intelligence) and it can do so many things for me,including helping me with all of my housework,especially cleaning the floor which i hate to do most.It could cook the meals anytime for my family.It could send me to school and fetch me from school instead of my parents.added up to all,it could also be my teachers,teaching me English and Math!What an assume robot it will be!With the breakthrough of technology,i strongly believe that my dream will come true oneday.
这将是一个产品的AI(人工智能),它可以为我做很多事情,包括帮助我与我所有的家务,特别是清洁,我最恨做地板。它可以做饭都为我的家人。可以送我去学校接我,这也可能是我的老师,教我英语和数学!什么是机器人将承担!随着技术的突破,我坚信我的梦想会成真的一天。
He is a magical robot,he can chat with me,but also play many songs that I like to listen .But his most special is that he can paint a picture,and the paintings are particularly good.Because I also learn to draw,so this was especially pleased.
他是一个神奇的机器人,他可以和我聊天,还能放我喜欢听的歌曲。但他最特别的是他会画画,而且画的特别好。因为我也在学画画,所以这是特别高兴。
Sometimes,when I can not draw the human body and landscape,he would teach me how to draw this shape,how to use color,how to draw eyes and mouth,and so on.He solved many problems for me.For that,My painting levels increased a lot .
有时,当我不能画人体和风景,他会教我如何画这个形状,如何运用色彩,如何画眼睛和嘴巴,等等。他为我解决了很多问题。因此,我的绘画水平提高了很多。
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英语选修七教案集锦9篇
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英语选修七教案 篇1
M7 Unit 1 Living with technology
Welcome to the unit:
1. the dangers of the mobiule phones 手机的危害
3. make a list of the advantadges and disadvantadges 列出……的利弊
4. in the last few decades 在过去的几十年
6. record music using computers 用电脑录音乐
7. With moble phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
有了手机,无论在哪里,我们都能和他人保持联系。
Reading:TV and audio devices: a review
1. at the media and technology exhibition 在传媒与技术展览会上
3. contribute to the development of TV 对电视的发展做出了贡献
4. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还没能确定谁发明了电视。
5. consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV 认为数字电视优于卫星电视
6. be delivered with clearer pictures 播更清晰的图像
7. international standards for digital TV 数字电视的国际标准
8. have access to 200 channels 能接受到200个频道
11. respond to questionnaires 做问卷调查
12. chat to/with other viewers 和他人聊天
14. a German living in the USA 生活在美国的德国人
16. play a record/ sounds 放音乐/声音
17. develop it for military use 为了军事用途研制了它
18. be added to the Oxford English Dictionary 被加入牛津英语词典
19. make the first CDs available 第一批CD激光唱片出现了
20. for the first time ever 有史以来第一次
23. take over the portable music player market 占领了便携式音乐播放器市场
24. spring up all over the Internet 在互联网上涌现
26. another three years/three more years 又三年
27. a variety of 200 differrent channels 200个各种不同频道
28. move on to……. 接下去转到 …..; 继续 …..
in the eighties 在八十年代 in one’s eighties 在某人八十几岁时
30. bring great convenience and delight to people’s lives
31. imagine living without TV 相象没有电视来生活
重点单词,短语和句式:
1. Altogether, three men could be responsible. ( L7) 总而言之,有三个人贡献最大。
altogether adv. (1)总而言之;总起来说 (2)完全;全部
Eg. (1) Altogether, our achievements are very great.__________________________.
(2)That’s _______________another question. 那完全是另外一回事。
(3)______________________________________这里总共有10 个人。
(1) 总之,我们的成就很大。 (2)altogether (3)There are 10 people here altogether.
2. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before. (L19) 有些人认为数字电视优于卫星电视,因为数字电视传播的电视节目图像比以前更加清晰。
superior作形容词时,表“高级的;高傲的;优越的;上级的”,短语be superior to…意为“比……好”、“比……强”、“不屈服于……”。
(1)__________________________________________________________________
在我看来,手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的裤子好。
(2)The boy was superior to hardships. _____________________________________
(3)另外,superior还可作名词,意为“上级”、“长者”、“地位/智力较高的人”等。
We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1) In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machine.
(2) 那男孩不向艰难困苦屈服。
(3)我们需要一封你们领导写的推荐信。
3. They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
(L40) 他们买下了专利,将该技术用于生产晶体管收音机。
apply vt.& vi. 运用,应用,申请; application n. 运用,申请; applicant n. 申请人,句中动词apply意为“应用”,短语apply…to…意为“把……应用于……”。
(1)The results of this research _____________________________________________
这项研究成果将应用于肺癌的治疗。
(2)apply还可表“申请”、“请求”(apply for sth申请某物 ; apply to sb. for sth.“向某人申请某物”)。
我将去那家公司申请那份工作。
______________________________________________________________________
(3)apply vt.“使(自己)专心于/使聚精会神”的意思(apply oneself to…“致力于……”)(apply one’s mind to… “专心于…”)
他专注于解决这一难题。
__________________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1)will be applied to the treatment of lung cancer.
(2) I will apply to the company for the job.
(3) He applied himself to solving the problem.
4. Then, in 1979, the Walkman, a portable pocket-sized cassette tape player, was introduced and became so popular that Walkman was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 1986. (L41)
然后在1979年,一种便携式只有口袋尺寸大小的盒带播放器,即随身听(Walkman)被引进,并且变得如此受欢迎,以致于“Walkman”一词在1986年
被收入《牛津英语词典》。
辨析:add to… 增加…… add…to… 把……加到……上
add up 加在一起 add up to… 总计……;加起来是……
(1)The bad weather add to our difficulties。______________________________
(2) ______________________________________________?
请您给这篇文章加几条注释好吗?
(3) ____________________________________. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
(4)There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
答案:
(1) 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2) Would you please add a few notes to the article?
(3) The bills add up to exactly 100 yuan.
5. …and in 1988, for the first time ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs. (L49)及至1988年,人们对CD的需求有史以来第一次超过了LP唱片。
demand vt. 要求,需要;vi. 要求,查问 n. 要求,需要,需求量
(1) demand sth 要求/需要某物,
_______________________________________________________
众所周知,钓鱼是一项需要耐心的工作。
demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物;动词不定式可根据需要用主动或被动形式。例如:
_________________________________________________________
她要求知道这件事情的整个经过。
(3) demand sth from/ of sb向某人要求某物, 例如:
The foreign customer demanded an apology from the saleswoman in the supermarket.
___________________________________________________________________
(4) demand +that从句 要求…… demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”;其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”,其中should可以省略。例如:
____________________________________________ 我要求约翰立即到那里去。
(5)demand用作名词时既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常见用法有:
表示“要求;要求的事物”。例如:
The workers’ demands for higher pay and better working condition were turned down.
______________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1) As is known, fishing is a job that demands great patience.
(2) She demanded to be told everything about it.
(3) 这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉。
(4) 工人们加薪和改善工作条件的要求遭到拒绝。
6. I was also really surprised to learn that Germany was the birthplace of MP3, not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they would be.
assume vt. 假定,设想; 承担, 担任; 呈(某种形式、面貌)。
(1)________________________________________. 我以为你能讲流利的法语。
(2) I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
___________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________. 这个问题又以新的形式出现
(4)__________________________________________________________
假定明天下雨我们怎么办?
答案:
(1) I assumed you could speak French fluently.
(2) 我错了,我愿意为此承担责任。
(3) The problem has assumed a new form.
(4) Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
7. But it’s up to you to choose good programmes! (Page 5)
_____________,he has collected 1000 stamps 至今, 他已经收集1000张邮票。
(2)be up to sb to do sth 应有某人做某事
______________________________________. 应由我来帮助你.
(3) be up to sth 从事于、忙于(某种不好的事; 密谋干坏事
I’ll bet that he is up to no good as usual.__________________________________
______________________________________ 他不胜任他的工作。
(2) It’s up to me to help you.
(3) 我敢打赌他肯定如往常一样没干好事。
(4) He is not up to the work.
分析下列句子结构:
1.Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA, but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it (L16)
before 连词在此处是什么意思?__________________
翻译:_________________________________________________________________
2.This is like a mini CD player but can also record music and is very easy to carry, being very small, as the name “mini” indicates.
being very small做什么成份___________________________
as the name “mini” indicates 是什么从句?________________________
3.Personally, I think people must have found it quite a delight when colour TV was first broadcast in 1929.
it指带什么?________________ a delight 是什么意思?__________________
4. The other information I got was about the evolution of audio devices, starting with Thomas Edison’s first recording, then moving on to different kinds of tape recorders and finally CDs, which were introduced in the 1980s.
starting 和 moving 亮个Ving短语作什么成份?__________________________
答案:
3. it指when句子所指内容;a delight指“乐事”
Word Power:
1. work on the third floor 在三楼工作
6. be linked to…… 被连接到……
9. take up to three minutes 拍摄长达三分钟
10. all sorts of other functions 各种其他功能
11. at the top/at the bottom 在顶部/在底部
16. be coated with…… 被涂上一层……、被覆盖……
18. save us a lot of time 给我们节省许多时间
19. The most expensive ones have cameras and Internet access as welll as games and all sorts of other functions.
have/gain/get/obtain access to…… 接近……; 进入……; 使用……
(1)You can easily get access to him. ____________________________
(2)Only a few people _______ ________ _______the full facts of the case.
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
(3)_____ _______ _________ ______ ________ __________ is along that narrow road.
只有沿著那条狭窄的路走才能到达他們的房子。
(1)你很容易接近他/见到他。
(3)the only access to their their house
Grammar and usage:
1. on the afternoon of 5th June 在六月五日的下午
6. set sail and head for Shanghai 扬帆起航前往上海
7. be in time for the programme 及时赶上这节目
8. by means of a special jack 通过一个特殊的接口
9. press “delete” by accident/mistake 无意中按了“delete”键
11. be on sale/ for sale 有售, 上市; 廉价出售
13. be capable of …… 有能力干……
15. sb be familiar with sth人对某事熟悉 /
16. the price is likely to go down. 价格很可能会下降。
It is likely that……/Sb(Sth) be likely to do sth
17. Could you accompany me to get a new one while the sale is on?
accompany sb=keep sb company陪同某人
accompany sb at /on sth 用某物给某人伴奏
(1)_______________________________________________. 他希望她陪他。
(2)I will accompany you to the station.__________________________________
(3) The singer ______ ______________ ________ the piano by Mr White.
怀特先生为那位钢琴家担任钢琴伴奏。
答案:
(1)He wished her to accompany him.
(2)我将陪你到车站。
18. You want a TV linked with the Internet ? In that case, get a WebTV
case n. 情况,状况;真相;事实;事例;案件;
相关短语:
in this case/in that case 假如这样(那样 )的话
in case 假如; 万一 just in case 以防万一
in case of…… 万一……, 如果发生……
as is often the case (with sb.) 这是常有的事
as the case may/ might be看情况; 根据具体情况而定
(1) You have finished, haven’t you?
______________________________如果那样,你可以休息一会。
(2)It may rain, ____________________,the hike will be canceled.
天也许会下雨, 如果那样的话,徒步旅行将会被取消。
(3)The sun is shining, but I’ll ______ ____ ________ _______ _______ _________. 现在是晴天,但我还是带上雨伞以防万一。
(4)_____ ________ ______ ______, dial 119 at once. 如果发生火灾,立即拨打119。
(5)_____ _______ ________ _______ _____ ______________, it is fortunate for him
to have recovered from his illness like this. 就他的健康状况来说,能恢复到这样算是幸运的了。
(6) You should finish your composition before school is over in any case.
_________________________________________________________________
(7)_______________________________________________________. 教室里决对不允许吸烟。
(8) Is that the case? No, that’s not the case. ___________________________________
(9)___________________________________________________________________
他和朋友吵架,但這已屡見不鮮。
答案:
(1)In that case, you may have a rest.
(3)take an umbrella just in case
(6)无论如何你应该放学前完成你的任务。
(7) In no case shall we allow smoking in the calssroom.
(8)事实是那样吗? 不,事实并非如此。
(9)He quarrelled with his friends, as was often the case.
Task:
4. it doesn’t matter so much if /whether……是否……并没太多的关系
6. be shaped like …… 形状像……
7. have an inbuilt louderspeaker有一个内置的扬声器
8. have a one-year guarantee有一年的保修期
9. be clear and to the point 清楚切题
10. bring in unnecessary information 提出/引入不必要的信息
11. keep two things in mind 牢记两件事
13. recommend the first one 推荐第一款
14. It has an AAA battery (included) and has a one-year guarantee.
guarantee n. 担保, 担保人; 担保品, 抵押品;保证, 保障; 保证书;保修期; 迹象
offer one’s house as a guarantee提供房屋作为担保品
(1)You have my guarantee that I’ll finish the job on time.____________________.
(2)South winds in winter are a guarantee of rain in these parts.
____________________________________________________________
be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事/一准做某事
guarantee sb against /from ……保证某人免受……
(3)______________________________________________我保证付清他的债务。
(4)We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather.
________________________________________________________________
(5) ______________________________________________. 我包你玩得痛快。
(6)It's guaranteed to rain when you want to go out. ____________________________________________________.
(7)_______________________________________________________________
这想措施保障我们免受所有损失。
答案:
(1) 我向你保证按时完成工作。
(2) 在这一带冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象。
(3) I guarantee to pay off his debt.
(4) 在有雾的天气我们不能保证火车准时到达。
(5) I guarantee that you’ll enjoy yourself.
(6) 你想出门,天准下雨。
(7)The measure gurantees us against all loss.
15. In other words, the model with the camera costs twice as much as the older model, isn’t it?
一、用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用 twice )。其句式有:
(1.) “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如:
Line AB is three times longer than line CD.
线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。
____________________________________________________
这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。
(2.) “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如:
This table is three times as long as that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
This dictionary __________________________the one you borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。
(3.) “… times + the + 名词(如:size,height,weight,length,width 等)+ of …”例如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。
_______________________________________________________________
这条河是那条河的三倍深。
(4.) “… times + more +名词+ than …”例如:
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.
他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。
There are _______ _______ _______________in our class than in theirs.
我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。
(5. )“… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”例如:
We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago.
今年我们生产的棉花是十年前的两倍。
He has got ____________________________________________ as his sister.
他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。
(6.) “… times + what 从句”例如:
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。
The price of the meat is __________________________________________
肉价是去年的两倍。
答案:
(1) This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
(3) The river is three times the depth of that one.
Project: Are mobile phones safe?
1.double the risk of developing brain cancer 使患脑部肿瘤的危险增加了一倍
3. carry out a plan /an order/ one’s duty/one’s promise 执行,贯彻,履行
5. concentrate on /upon sth 集中在……上
7. be used with/without caution 小心翼翼地/无所顾忌被使用
10. as one scientist has pointed out, 正如一位科学家所指出的
11. the effects of mobile phones on people’s health 手机对人们健康的危害
12. be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事
13.make the findings public 把研究结果公开
14. draw a parallel between mobile phones and cigarettes 把手机和香烟做个类比
15. be associated with sth. 与某事有联系
18. be not fully developed 没完全发育
19. This study was conducted with 200 mice, half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.
该研究对200只老鼠进行了试验,其中一半接受辐射,另一半不接受任何辐射。
expose vt 使暴露, 使显露,使曝光,使遭受, 使接触,使了解
expose sb/ sth/ oneself to……
使……暴露在……; 使……接触……;使……遭受……
be exposed to…… 被暴露于……; 经受……
(1) He exposed the plan to the newspaper.___________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________;it will get burnt.
别把你皮肤暴露在阳光下,会晒伤的。
(3)This kind of paint can be exposed to all kinds of weather.
______________________________________________________
(4) He is a student who _________________________________________________.
她是一位接触英语达六年左右的学生。
答案:
(1)他想这家报社透露了这个计划。
(2) Don’t expose your skin to the sun.
(3) 这种油漆能经受各种天气的考验。
(4) has been exposed to English for six years.
20. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 辐射的总量相当于每天使用手机打两次半小时的电话。
____________(adv.)平等地 ________________(n.)平等;均等
(1)On the whole, women are not equal to men in physical strength.
__________________________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________. 她能胜任这项任务。
equal vt. 等于,和……相等;比得上;敌得过 n. 相当的人或物;匹敌者
(3)Three times three equals nine. ____________________________________
(4)___________________________________________.谁的力气也比不上他。
(5)Is he your equal in strength.? _______________________________________.
(1)总体来说,女性的体力不及男性。
(2) She is equal to (doing) the task.
(3) 三乘三等于九。
(4) Nobody equals him in strength.
(5)他同你力气一样大吗?
21. For years, the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking, but now we all know that it is.
acknowledge vt. (1.)承认, 供认 (2). 告知已收到 (3). 鸣谢, 感谢
acknowledge that ……
acknowledge doing sth /having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be……承认某人/某物为……
It is universally ackowledged that…… ……是大家公认的
(1)He waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
_____________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________我马上告之收到了他的信。
(3) They acknowledged having done wrong. _______________________________.
(4)_________________________________________. 我承认它是真的。
(5)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
______________________________________________________________
答案:
(1) 他挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
(2) I acknowledged his letter at once.
(3) 他们承认做错了事。
(4) I acknowledge it as true.
(5) 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。
英语选修七教案 篇2
Teaching Objectives:
1) To get the students to talk about different means of transport and its main function.
2) Students are expected to discuss the advantages and disadvantages between all these means of transport and how important they are to our lives.
Teaching procedures:
Do you like traveling? Where have you been and how did you go there?
What is included in public transport?
show students different pictures about public transport and discuss their different functions.
1) What is the difference between a bus and a coach?
2) Why do you think people would choose to travel by aeroplane rather than by ship?
3) Why do you think we need all these different types of transport?
1) How do people travel within a city?
2). How do people travel to nearby cities?
3) How did people travel to a faraway city in ancient times?
Teaching aims:
(1) Encourage the Ss to grasp the main idea of the article.
(2) Stimulate the Ss’ interest in learning English by talking about their own traveling experiences.
(3) Students are expected to gain some knowledge about London Underground and reinforce their reading comprehension.
(4) Develop the students’ reading ability---how to read a tourist brochure.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Get students to understand the main idea of the reading passage.
(2) Have students know something about the London Underground.
Procedure:
Step1 Daily report.
Ask one student to do a daily report on one of his or her traveling experiences.
Step2 Review of different means of transportation
Show students a few pictures of different means of transportation and get them to tell the names of the transportation tools to consolidate what they have learnt.
Ask students to answer the following questions:
1. Among all these means of transportation mentioned above, which can you take in our city?
2. In recent years, Nanjing has got a new means of transportation; do you know what it is?
3. Do you know something about the first underground in the world?
1. When was the first underground system opened?
2. Why was the Victorian time important?
3. What did Charles Holden do?
1. Why was an underground system first developed in London?
2. What was the London Underground like in 1863?
3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground?
4. What are some of the different things that the underground has functioned as?
5. What happened to the London Underground after World War Ⅱ?
6. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly?
Step7 Development of the LU system before World War II
Step8 Reading strategy: reading a tourist brochure
1. History of a certain place or an item, including its dates and years
2. Some important people concerned
4. Persuasive and interesting language
Suppose you are a guide. Now you are leading a tourist group to Nanjing City. Please combine the knowledge of our hometown you have already known with the language skills we learned today to give the tourist a short speech.
Finish the relative exercise on page 130 and 131.
Preview the language points in the text.
Teaching aims:
1. Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points.
2. Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.
Important points & difficult points:
Language usage: distant(distance); boundary; historic(historical); choke; link; place; function; honor; permit
1. distant (Line5) adj. far away
in the distant past/future: far away in the past or future:
distance n. the amount of space between two places:
He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day.
Does she live within walking distance of her parents?
2. boundary: n. -- the edge (Line5)
The mountain becomes the national ~ for both countries.
The fence serves as a ~ between the two buildings.
3. historic: adj. -- having importance in or influence on history (Line 6)
11 November 1918 is a ~ day as it represents the end of World War I.
Can you tell me when the ~ meeting between the two great leaders was held?
historic / historical:
Historic and historical are differentiated in usage, though their senses overlap.
Historic refers to what is important in history:
the historic first voyage to outer space
It is also used of what is famous or interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: a historic house
Historical refers to whatever existed in the past, whether regarded as important or not:
Historical refers also to anything concerned with history or the study of the past:
The differentiation between the words is not complete. They are often used interchangeably:
4. choke (Line8) n. v. 窒息;堵塞;阻塞
1). The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.
2). The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.
3). At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.
4). Children can choke on peanuts.
引申: chock back 忍住,抑制 chock up 因激动等说不出话来
5. link (Line21) v. to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:
1) The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.
link up: to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together:
2) The organization's aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.
3) They linked up two areas by telephone.
用法拓展:be connected with 与……相接,和……有联系
6. place: v. --to be in a state or situation (Line 36)
1) She placed a tape recorder in front of her on the table.
2) His uncooperative attitude placed us in an embarrassing situation.
3) This job places great demands on the workers, which can be quite stressful.
7. be responsible for: be in charge of (L39)
1)The driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.
2) Philip is the project manager. He is responsible for anything concerning the project.
3) Who is responsible for making the dinner reservation?
1) My living room also functions as a study.
2) The room functioned as a store room for keeping all our collection.
3) The beautiful leaf functioned as a bookmark
9. honor (L51) a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:
We fought for the honor of our country.
n. a reward, prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect:
She received an honor for her services to the community.
in honor of sb./ sth. in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.:
a banquet in honor of the president
10. permit (L57) v. -tt- to allow sth.:
The regulations do not permit much flexibility.
The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.
The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
Teaching aims:
(1). Learn and master the new words related to transport.
(2). Enlarge the vocabulary in this section and apply them to practical use.
Important points & difficult points:
(1). Remember the different kinds of roads.
(2). Remember different tools of transport.
Word game:
1. Ask students to read the passage in Part A.
2. To check students’ understanding of the passage, you may ask them the following questions
3. Ask students if they know any other tools of transport besides what they have learnt. You may offer some photos and get students to speak out the correct words
1. Ask students to focus on the flow chart in Part B. They should know that the flow chart here categorizes the different ways people travel by land, air or sea.
2. Ask students to read the passage in Part C, which is an introduction to a transport project. Student should complete the introduction with the words they have learnt in Parts A and B. Then check the answers with the class.
3. For Part D, you may ask students some questions to help them find out these words and phrases. For example:
What must you do before you go somewhere by train?
Book a seat or a ticket.
Where will you go to buy the train ticket?
To the ticket office.
How do we know which train is available?
Read a timetable first.
What ticket can help a student save money?
A student ticket.
For the majority the good way to save money is to buy _____ ticket.
What do we call the person who is traveling on a train?
A passenger.
What do we call the person who sells bus tickets?
A conductor.
If you want to travel to a foreign country, what must you have?
A passport and a visa.
4. Ask students to go over Part D and fill in the box. Tell them that the word ‘passenger’ should not be put in the box because passengers are not the people who make transport smoothly.
(1) Learn all the new words by heart.
Period 5&6 Grammar & usage
Teaching aims:
(1) To help the students review and master the usage of v-ing and v-ed forms functioning as adjectives and adverbs.
(2) To help the students to learn the usage of the passive, perfect and negative forms of v-ing and v-ed forms
(3) To enable the students to know the differences between participles and gerunds and the infinitives.
Teaching important points & difficult points:
(1) Differences between verb-ing and verb-ed forms.
(2) Differences between “doing” and “having done”.
(3) Differences between “doing” and “to do”.
Step 2 Usage of v-ing and v-ed forms functioning as adjectives and adverbs.
1. 单个动词-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语。
A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。
All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.
When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper.
提 示 如要表示强调,单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。
Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。
2. 带有修饰语或其他成分的v-ed形式一般都作后置定语,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
We have read many novels written by this author. (= that are written by this author)
Half of the honored guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. (= who had been invited to the reception)
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. (= which was attended by one thousand students)
1.及物动词的-ing形式作定语表示与被修饰名词是主动关系,及物动词的-ed 形式表示与被修饰名词是被动关系。
2.不及物动词-ing形式表示动词正在进行,而v-ed形式表示动作已完成。
不及物动词-ed形式只表示完成的意义,并不带有被动的含义。
动词-ed形式作状语和动词-ing形式作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。但其动作执行者与句子主语是被动一致。
动词-ed形式作状语表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,通常位于句子的后面,相当于一个并列分句。
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (= and he was surrounded …)
He went into the office, followed by some children. (= and he was followed by some children)
Tell the functions:
Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away.
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
He went into the office, followed by many children.
Step 3 Different forms and functions
1. Student’s Book Page 57 Part A
Check the answers with the students.
Forms Attribute Adverbial Predicative Object complement
v-ing √ √ √ √
v-ed *√ √ √ *√
being+v-ed *√ √ *√
having+v-ed √
having been+v-ed √
I found my watch being repaired when I got to the shop, so I had to wait.
I found my watch repaired when I got to the ship, so I paid the worker and returned.
2. Student’s Book Page 57 Part B Check the answers.
Participles √ √ √ √
Gerunds √ √ √ √
Infinitives √ √ √ √ √ √
Teaching aims:
to get students to learn how to listen for important information.
to get students to learn to budget for a trip.
Give students the background of this story. Let them plan a list of things they need to do for the coming trip if they are in such circumstances. They may be able to fill in some of the blanks in part A even before listening. Then listen to the tape for the first time and finish the rest of the blanks.
Step2:
Listen to part A for the second time if necessary.
Step3:
One of the things you were asked to do was call Mr. An. Listen to the telephone conversation and make some notes about the information Mr. An gives.
Step4:
(1) You also want to look on a website about Dalian to make a perfect arrangement for the trip. Read the information and complete the note.
(2) Explain some new words if necessary. It may include: harbour, speed up, peak, punctual
Step5:
Pair work: You have decided to travel by train. You are at the railway station and are trying to buy some tickets for the fastest train. List the sorts of questions you need to ask. Find a partner to be the ticket seller. (Only your partner has the timetable. Ask him or her questions. Then you choose the fastest train within the right budget. Then switch roles. Compare the final decision between students.
Step6:
You need to write an e-mail to your uncle. Get students to think about what things you need to write in the e-mail.
You need to say that you have decided that the families should take the train and why you decide on this. Also tell him the departure and arrival time and remind him not to be late.
Teaching aims:
1. Give students a chance to practice their English by completing a project.
2. Teach students how to protect themselves from dangers on the roads.
3. Encourage students to finish a project by working together.
Teaching procedure:
(Showing students two pictures of traffic accidents)
What should you pay attention to when you go school by bike?
What do you need to do to avoid accidents on your way to school on foot?
If you are a bus driver, what do you think you should or shouldn’t do when you drive students to their school?
What are the possible reasons for the traffic accident? What do you think should be done to avoid a traffic accident?
From the title, what information do you think the reading passage will give us?
Read the article carefully and find answers to first four questions in Part B
Let’s check your understanding of the reading passage by more questions.
1) Read the article again and complete the following notes:
2) Work in groups of four or six to discuss the questions 5-8 in Part B. Write down your answers. Then one student from each group presents your answer to the class. Other groups can give your comments.
Step 6 Language points:
英语选修七教案 篇3
Period 10-11 §Project Making a list of pros and cons§
Teaching Aims:
◆ To help students learn and use English practically
◆ To learn a newspaper article about the possible negative effects of mobile phone use on people’s health
◆ To think about the potential problems of the electrical and electronic devices that are widely used nowadays in terms of health and society
◆ To learn how to make a list of advantages and disadvantages of an electronic device
◆ To help them to cooperate and complete each part of the project together
Teaching Key Points & Teaching Difficulties:
◆ How to make then aware of the potential problems of the electrical and electronic devices
◆ How to help them complete a project of making a list of pros and cons
Teaching Procedure:
T: (Greet the class as usual) You see, with the development of technology, lots of electrical devices have been invented to meet people’s needs. Some are used so widely that in a way, we can not live a normal life without them, such as TV, mobile phones, and so on. It is reported that many students bring mobile phones to their schools. Please think about the following questions:
1) How many of you have a mobile phone?
2) Why do you use mobile phones?
3) Can you list some functions of mobile phones?
making a phone call, taking photos, listening to music, Surfing the Internet, sending short text messages……
(Encourage them to discuss the two questions in groups of four. This serves as a warm-up activity to help them understand the reading passage better. let them express their opinions freely and make sure that everyone has a chance to speak.)
Now let’s read a newspaper article about the possible negative effects of mobile phone use on people’s health
Remind students of reading strategy: how to read a newspaper article
In a newspaper article, both title and first paragraph are attractive of eye-catching, which will tell you some information. Read the title and the first paragraph carefully and predict what’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phone use.
Suggested Answer: He might be worried about the use of mobile phones because he says “Scientists have recently provided us with some worrying findings.”
(Remind them how to read a newspaper article. Tell them that both the title and the first paragraph play a key role in their understanding of a newspaper article.)
T: Ok. Next please read the whole text and fill in the form below. First you must find the main points of each part and then give the supporting details.
Main Points(Worrying Findings) Supporting Details
Para(2~3) Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer. From line 9 to line 15
Para(4~5) Digital mobile phones are an actual danger From line 32 to line 45
Para(6~8) The reasons for no evidence about negative effects of mobile phones From line 69 to line 75
(Remind them how to find the main points of paragraphs. Tell them where they can find the topic sentences of each paragraph. Ask students to read the article again and ask questions about the places that they do not understand.)
T: Can the mobile phone damage your health? How to prevent the damage?
Limiting the amount of time you spend on your mobile phone
Moving the phone away from the body by using a hands free kit or loud speaking mode if available or why not consider texting as an alternative
Checking the SAR of a phone before you buy it, although the power which a phone transmits is controlled by the network and in many situations is far lower than its maximum power
Turning your phone off when you don’t need to use it
As we have learnt how to make a statement and how to support it, now you are expected to complete the project to make a list of pros and cons.
Advantages and disadvantages of computer use/ Mp3/ TV
Sample: Advantages and disadvantages of computer use
What are the advantages of using computers?
What are the disadvantages of using them?
Do you think computers are a danger to your health?
Can you list some evidence to prove your statement?
It is said that…/ It is acknowledged that…
…
1. terminal adj. of the last stage in a fatal disease 晚期的
n.the end of the a train or a bus 终点,终点站 Excuse me, where is the terminal of the train ?
n. (报纸、电视节目等对不城市或非法之事的)揭露,暴光(+of)
e.g.: Today's newspaper contains an expose of police corruption.
e.g.: He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed.
Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。
e.g.: The newspaper story exposed him as (= showed that he was) a liar.
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的,暴露(于风雨中)的;无保护的,易受攻击的
e.g.: The house is in a very exposed position.
expose sb. to sth. 使置身于危险之中phrasal verb to make it likely that someone will experience sth. harmful or unpleasant:
e.g.: As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers. 作为战地护士, 她置身于各种各样的危险之中.
About 800, 000 children are exposed to poisons each year.
__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (上海)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
be equal to … 等于/相当于…;胜任…On the whole, women are not equal to men in physical strength.
e.g.: He is equal to (doing) the job.
e.g.: They always link theory with practice.
His work links up with the research I am doing.
e.g.: She has no faith in modern medicine.
faithful adj. loyal: 忠诚的 a faithful friend
e.g.: They are faithful supporters of the Labour Party.
反义词: faithless不重视的,不能信赖的 a faithless friend不能信赖的朋友
Write an article on advantages and disadvantaged of computer use
To do Parts B1 and B2 on page 103 of the Workbook
To do parts D1 and D2 on page 105 of the Workbook
To ask students to read Part A and then do Part B on page 109 of the Workbook
英语选修七教案 篇4
4. say hello / goodbye to sb 问候某人/和某人告别
6. It is the first time that sb has done sth 某人第一次做。。。。
It was the first time that sb had done sth
7. I didn’t know what to expect 我不知道期待些什么
10. recommend sth 推荐。。。
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做。。。。
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做。。。。
11. get used to sth /doing sth习惯于
15. ask a passer-by for directions 向一个路人问路
I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 承认
He is acknowledged to be the best player. 认为
He needs help and comfort besides money. 介词 除了
The book is not interesting; besides, it is expensive. 副词 而且
24. as far as one is concerned 就。。。而言
You can not refer to your notebook when taking an exam. 参考,借助
I don’t refer to you when I say someone is stupid. 指。。。而言
I bought he book he referred to last time. 提到,提级
26. be occupied with sth 忙于。。。
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做。。。
28. have much/a lot in common with sb 有许多共同点
30. wish sb all the best 祝某人一切顺利
31. deserve sth / to do 值得,应该获得/受到。。。
32. on the pacific coast 在大平洋海岸上
35. gain one’s independence from 从。。。获得独立
36. a tourist destination 一个旅游胜地
英语选修七教案 篇5
M7U4 Reading(II) Language points
1. distinction (Line 2) n. 分类区别,不同之处,差别,荣誉
2. boundary n. -- the edge (Line5) 边界,分界线
这座山成为两国间的国界线。
____________________________________________________________
篱笆作为两个建筑物之间的分界。
____________________________________________________________
3. historic: adj. -- having importance in or influence on history (Line 6)
19是具历史性的一天,因为它代表一战的结束。
____________________________________________________________
你能告诉我两位伟大领导之间的历史性会议是什么时候举行的?
____________________________________________________________
卡罗尔未经允许就借了汽车被他的父亲斥责了一顿。
____________________________________________________________
During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic.
A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked
5. link up (Line21): to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together: 联系,连接
两条公路在这里衔接起来。
____________________________________________________________
这个组织的目的是将全国遭受疾病的人们联系起来。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
我的起居室还用作书房。
____________________________________________________________
这片美丽的叶子当作书签来使用。
____________________________________________________________
7. honor (Line50) n. a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
____________________________________________________________
in honor of sb./ sth. in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.为了纪念
纪念总统的宴会________________________________
去年十月,为了纪念五十周年校庆,我们学校举办了一次庆典活动。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. (陕西)
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
A collection of some phrases beginning with “in”:
in honour of in need of in memory of
in search of in favor of in charge of
8. permit (Line57) v. -tt- to allow sth.:
1). + ing/ n.
地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。
____________________________________________________________
我想他们不会准许这事。
____________________________________________________________
2). ~ sb. to do sth.
警察允许他在那里停车。
____________________________________________________________
没有正确的密码安全系统是不会允许你进入的。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
情势刻不容缓。
____________________________________________________________
1. 城市的远郊 ____________________________________
2. 对……造成损失 ____________________________________
3. 古建筑 ____________________________________
4. 阻塞交通 ____________________________________;
5. 加快……的速度 ____________________________________
6. 对……负责 ____________________________________
7. 售票处 ____________________________________
8. 旅行卡 ____________________________________
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.
1. Welcome to the London Underground, or as it is ________ known, The Tube. (common)
2. This problem with traffic led to the ________ of the underground system. (develop)
3. It has the ________ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. (distinct)
4. However, most trains into London only went to the ________ (distance) boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many ________ (history) buildings.
5.Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through ________ narrow tunnels by steam engines. (compare)
6. As more ________ ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. (advance)
7. Over the next twenty-five years, six ________ deep underground lines were made.(depend)
8. Travelling on these lines was ________, though, as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other. (convenience)
9. After his ________ of the lines, each one was given a name and most of the names are still used today. (acquire)
10. Between 1918 and 1938, there was much ________ as new connections were built between train lines, and new stations were built. (expand)
11. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth ________ of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning. (annual)
12. The London underground system is working to transport millions of people ________ as it has done for many years. (effect)
III. Rewrite the following sentences with the phrases and expressions in this article
1. During the rush hours the increased number of vehicles often block Ganjiang Road.
During the rush hours the increased number of vehicles often ________ Ganjiang Road.
2. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
The last line ________ added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in order to ________ the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
3. Do you know who is in charge of the design for the Three Gorges Dam Project?
Do you know who is ________ the Three Gorges Dam Project?
4. This new sofa can also serve as a bed.
This new sofa can also ________ a bed.
5. The government held this conference to speed up the pace of educational reforms.
The government held this conference to ________ educational reforms.
英语选修七教案 篇6
The second period for Language points for Reading
Check the homework.
1.that is to say /that is 也就是说,即 常用来进一步解释前面说过的事情。这是个固定短语,在句中作插入语,前面都可有逗号,后面可接句子或短语。
eg. My boss has asked me to attend a lecture about the use of the Internet three days from now, that is to say, on Friday.
John is a Londoner, that is to say, he lives in London.
eg. People seldom realize the value of health till they have lost it.
What is the value of the book?
This is the value of regular exercise.
eg. I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice.
The Ss have always valued their teachers.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
eg. Five colleges formed the university.
Water forms almost three quarters of the human body.
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form a /the habit form in line in the form of
eg. She has a tall graceful form.
These are two different forms of the same thing.
4.in need of 需要中的,需要。。。。。后接名词或代词
eg. We’re collecting money for families in need.
Our school is in great need of English teachers.
need v.
We need to work harder./ We need work harder.
sth. need doing/ to be done.(want , require)
eg. The old temple needs repairing/ to be repaired.
eg. Please turn to page 216.
When you are in trouble ,you may turn to your teacher (for help).
区别turn down/ turn up turn in turn on/ turn off
eg. 1). After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned _____ translation.
2). The English evening turned out______ a great success.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have
eg. She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
If you did not steal the watch, you had better explain how you did acquire it.
acquire/ earn/ win /gain/ obtain/get
acquire 指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能,智力等;earn一般是通过自身劳动而获得报酬或因自身劳动而得到的荣誉等;win指的是通过努力而得到有一定价值的东西或因占有优势而得到。
gain凭相当大的努力在竞争或斗争获得报酬,荣誉,知识,进步等。
obtain 通过较大努力或经过相当一段时间才获得早已希望得到的东西。
get 最普遍用语。
eg. He is man with rich knowledge.
My knowledge of French is poor.
To the best of my knowledge, he is honest and reliable.
He has a good knowledge of English.
Longjing is a good tea.
This is a fine paper.
Ex: One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
7.Communicate (1)联系, 通消息, 交流思想 (vi)
Eg. They had no way to communicate with Kurt.
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
Eg. With his help, we tried to communicate the feelings to the hosts.
You don’t communicate your ideas well in the essay.
Eg. He communicated the disease to the rest of his family.
School children often communicate colds to each other.
eg. I must get into communication with him on this subject.
eg. all sorts of services/ goods/ books/work
eg. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.
search for sb./ sth. 与 search sb./ sth. , search sw. for sb./sth. 区分
eg. Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.
I have searched my mind for a reason, but can find none.
in search of = in one’s search for (引起状语)找寻
Ex: The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
C. was in search of D. was in their search for
Eg. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
A month has passed and the work has not advanced.
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
Eg. The shopkeepers advanced their prices.
His work advanced the science of microbiology.
The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.
The plan he advanced was not good.
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
eg. Everything should be fixed in advance.
eg. She walked two yards in advance of her husband.
In this he was in advance of his party.
advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的; 年老的, 时间过去很多
eg. She was cited as an advanced worker.
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
He is advanced in years.
10.rather than 而不,与其说…倒不如说 ; 宁愿…而不愿
eg. Edison preferred to continue his work, rather than rest on his achievements.
The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than while away the time at home.
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
would rather…than…/ prefer to do… rather than do…
eg. He hopes for a chance to go abroad.
He threw away a chance to be a manager.
…. 的可能性 chance of doing sth./ chance to do
eg. The prisoners here have no chance to get away.
熟记下列短语:
by chance/accident sb. chance/happen to do
It (so) chanced /happened that…
take every chance to do sth.
12. address (1)写地址, 把…..寄给, 向…..提出 vt
Eg.Please address the letter for me.
Who ought I to address my request to?
Eg. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
Eg. He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.
eg. Please ask him to leave his address.
What’s your home address?
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
Eg. At the beginning of June an event occurred.
I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
It won’t occur again, if I can help it.
Eg. That view of the case did not occur to me before.
That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
Eg. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
Eg. E occurs in print more often than any other letter.
The same theme occurs in much of his work.
英语选修七教案 篇7
~ for ...
the recipe for cookies / living long
He thinks the only recipe for success lies in hard work.
他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。
physical adj. 身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。(真人不露相)
His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴豆腐心。
Dogs always bark at strangers. 狗总是对着陌生人吠。
The officer barked out an order. 那军官大声发出命令。
4. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的, 讽刺的, 刻薄的
She succeeded in the examination on her third trial. 在她第三次尝试时
The man was on trial for killing a person. 此人因杀人而受审。
They let me have / take the computer on trial for thirty days. 把......拿去试用
by / through trial and error 通过反复试验, 不断摸索
Only by trial and error will you find out what flowers grow best.
standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的, 权威的, 第一流的
the standard of living / living standards 生活水平
Mr. Li sets high standards of behavior for his students. 对学生的行为提出高标准的要求
His work is below / not up to the required standards. 不合格的,没有达到标准的
standard English pronunciation 标准的英语发音
a standard reference work 一部权威性参考书
War and disease thinned (down) the population. 战争与疾病使人口减少。
Thin a general word; someone has little fat on their body. It is usually (but not always) disapproving
Slim / slender means thin in an attractive way
Skinny means thin in an unattractive way
Lean means thin and looking strong and fit
Trees blocked my view. 树挡住了我的视线。
It's three blocks to the store from here.
a length of cloth / rope 一段布料/一根绳子
a length / depth / width... of 3 metres
The river is 500 metres long / in length.
12. contemporary n. 同时代的人 adj. 当代的, 同时代的
Shelley and Keats were contemporaries. / Shelley was contemporary with Keats.
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
contemporary trends in design 现代(派)设计倾向
请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
The pupil noted (down) what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。
The newspaper does not note what happened next. 这家报纸没有说明随后发生的事情。
他在讲座上着重提到了这一问题的重要性。
He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.
make / take a note of ...
Lily has a nice voice but she had trouble hitting the high notes.
leave sb. a note / leave a note for sb.
the application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods
apply vt.
apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证
apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
15. transparent adj. 透明的,显然的,明晰的
a boy of transparent honesty 一个非常诚实的孩子
name the child after both grandparents 以孩子祖父母的名字给他取名
Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?
你能叫得出这个花园里所有花草树木的名称吗?
Please name the day for our wedding. 请你决定我们结婚的日子。
name sb./sth. (as) ...
The film was named best foreign film.
Michael has been named as the new chairman. 迈克尔被任命为新的董事长。
a boy by the name of ... / named...
under the name (of) 用...名字(指化名, 假名, 笔名等)
chemicals used to purify the water
pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯净的;无垢的;纯洁的;完美的
pure silk / cotton / wool / gold / water / chocolate / English
18. quantity n.
buy sth. in (large / small) quantities
large/small quantities of + n. 谓语动词用复数
a large/small quantity of + n. 谓语动词单复数由名词决定
Large quantities of goods / food have been stored for the winter.
A large quantity of beer has been sold.
A large quantity of books have been sold.
a mass of / masses of + n. / 许多,大量
Before the rain, there were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
下雨前,天空有大片大片的乌云。
The sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system.
mass education / media 大众教育;大众传媒
20. powerful adj. 权力强大的,有势力的;有效的,作用大的;有影响的
a powerful drug / man / speech 强效的药/权力大的人物/有感染力的演讲
powerful reasons/arguments 有说服力的推理/论证
powerless adj.
the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观
It's a wonder (that) no one got hurt. 难得
It’s no wonder (that) you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
I wonder at his rudeness / his allowing you to do that.
我对他的粗鲁/他允许你做那样的事感到奇怪。
I was wondering if / whether you'd like to come to dinner.
I wonder if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.
-- Is she serious?
-- I wonder. 我看不一定吧。
22. relief n. 解脱的感觉,安慰;(痛苦等的)减轻;(债务等的)免除;救助,救济
give a patient relief from pain / pain relief 使病人减轻痛苦
provide relief for refugees 救济难民
To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely.
The doctor said it was just the flu. What a relief! 谢天谢地
relieve vt.
Drugs helped to relieve the pain.
He rose and relieved her of her bags.
relieve sb. of their post / duties / command etc. 免除职务/职责/指挥权
23. fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的;重要的,必要的
a fundamental difference in opinion 看法的根本区别
Water is fundamental to survival. 水对于生存是必不可少的。
英语选修七教案 篇8
Teaching aim:
To help the students to understand the text
To learn the vocabulary about the text
Teaching important point:
How to develop the reading ability of students
How to get the general idea of the text
Teaching difficult point:
How to grasp the skills of learn a brochure
Teaching procedures:
Review the language point in welcome to the unit
Zhao Ning went on a trip to London . she collected a brochure about th e Underground. We will find the history of its development and the important people who influenced the London Underground. Next, we will learn the brochure and deal with the questions.
1. When was the first underground system opened?
2. Why was the Victoria Line important?
3. What did Charles Holden do?
1. In 1863.
2. It was important because it linked with other lines at almost station , making the system more user-friendly.
3. He is the architect that designed many of the new stations built between 1918 and 1938. Many of the stations are still in use today.
Ask the students to read the passage again and finish C1 and C2 and part D.
1. Why was an underground system first developed in London?
2. What was the London Underground like in 1863?
3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground?
4. What are some of the different things that the underground has functioned as?
5. what happened to the London Underground after World War Ⅱ?
6. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly?
1. Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses were required . This increased traffic on the road. The underground system transported more people without increasing traffic on the road.
2. The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels.
3. He bought many of the different lines and set up the Underground Groups.
4. The underground has functioned as a bomb shelter, an aeroplane factory, an anti-aircraft centre and meeting rooms for the government administration.
5. After World War Ⅱ, more lines were added because more people traveled on the underground.
6. It means that many of the lines are linked at many stations .Therefore , it is very convenient for riders
To go to different places in the city from any station.
Answers:
1. An underground railway was decided to be built.
2. The first tunnels were opened.
3. The next section of the underground system was opened.
4. The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.
5. A public organization was created.
6. London Transport was expanded.
7. More people traveled on the underground and more lines were added.
1 .d . 2. e. 3. b. 4.f. 5.c. 6.h. 7.g. 8.a.
Teaching aim:
To help the students to master some important words and phrases
Distant transport link to accelerate function
Teaching difficult point:
How to help the students to master these important language points
Teaching procedures:
Greet the whole class as usual.
Ask some students to speak out the form of a debate
In this class , we will deal with the language points in reading, Listen carefully and write them in your notebook..
eg I don’t understand your distinction: surely all painting is art?
draw/make a distinction between 对…… 加以区别
win a distinction for 因 … … 而获功勋
2 . distant 遥远的,冷淡的,疏远的,不易见的
keep sb at a distance =keep one’s distance from
e.g 1. At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
2. We can see the ancient ruins in the distance.
3.You can see the picture clearly if you stand at a distance.
The dog looked dangerous , so I decided to keep my distance from it .
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _______of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
transport sth from … to …
Eg1.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
2. The transport of goods by air costs a lot.
The cars ________to the far-off countries by ship.
A. have transported B. are transporting
4. accelerate 加速, 促进。
acceleration
eg They are making every effort to accelerate the pace of change in the electronics industry.
The smoke from the stove almost choked me.
Her voice was ________sobs.
He was lucky to have a narrow escape from death.
他很辛运 ,九死一身。
He narrowly escaped being punished
(1). 与具体数词 a, many , several 等连用
I want three dozen eggs.
I want three dozen of these eggs(your eggs)
I have been there dozens of time.
------ How many ______these eggs would you like ,Madam?
------Three dozen, please.
A. dozen B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozens of
Teaching aim:
To help the students to master the usage of some important words and phrases
Teaching important point:
Some important words and phrase:
give up, try out, try on, recommend, manage to do sth, focus on, open up,
there is a high probability that…….
Teaching difficult point:
How to help the students to use the important words and phrases to do
Teaching method:
Ask the students to do the exercise
Explain the exercise to the students
Teaching aids:
Teaching procedures:
Greet the whole class as usual.
Ask the students to translate some phrases
carry out, take place, due to, try out on, consider…to be, give up,
due to, turn…into, manage to do sth, share…with…..
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(try out, try on, give up, give off, turn up, turn into, realize, come true)
1. The drug has not been _____ on humans yet, so it cannot be put on the market.
2. You had better ____ these shoes before you buy them.
3. She did not _____ her job as a businesswoman after she married.
4. The sun ______ energy in the form of heart and light,
5. The experience as a volunteer has ____ him ___ a man with a strong will.
6. John failed to ____ at his daughter’s birthday party, greatly disappointing her.
7. Helen was a very smart girl. She ____ her dream of becoming an engineer with the help of her parents.
8. After many years of hard work, his dream to go abroad________
Suggested answers:
1--- tried out 2---try on 3---give up 4---gives off 5---turned into
6 ---turn up 7---realized 8---come true
Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases from the box.
(contemporary, recommend, application, fundamental, transparent, quantity, widespread, unable to, potential, purify)
1. The company is looking to produce a new mobile phone in large ______ to sell at a cheap price.
2. Can you ____ a good restaurant for dinner?
3. In ____ society, it is important to learn English in order to communicate with people in other countries.
4. The water in the local river became too polluted to drink and we were unable to ____ it.
5. The university received more than 5,ooo _____ for its new course beginning in the new term.
6. There are many ______ dangers to drivers on the highway.
7. The ____ use of computers has made life much more convenient.
8. Ten years ago, he fell from a tree and was badly injured, so he is now ___ look after himself.
9. The glass in the door was _____, so we could see right through.
10. Learning the English letters is _____ to learning the language.
Suggested answers:
1---quantities 2---recommend 3---contemporary 4---purified
5---application 6---potential 7---widespread 8---unable to
9---transparent 10---fundamental
英语选修6教案必备5篇
资料通常是指书籍、报刊、图表、图片等。在我们的现实生活工作中,时常会需要资料作为参考。资料可以帮助我们更高效地完成各项工作。那么,你知道我国有哪些资料种类吗?推荐你看看以下的英语选修6教案必备5篇,或许你能从中找到需要的内容。
英语选修6教案(篇1)
The second period for Language points for Reading
Check the homework.
1.that is to say /that is 也就是说,即 常用来进一步解释前面说过的事情。这是个固定短语,在句中作插入语,前面都可有逗号,后面可接句子或短语。
eg. My boss has asked me to attend a lecture about the use of the Internet three days from now, that is to say, on Friday.
John is a Londoner, that is to say, he lives in London.
eg. People seldom realize the value of health till they have lost it.
What is the value of the book?
This is the value of regular exercise.
eg. I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice.
The Ss have always valued their teachers.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
eg. Five colleges formed the university.
Water forms almost three quarters of the human body.
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form a /the habit form in line in the form of
eg. She has a tall graceful form.
These are two different forms of the same thing.
4.in need of 需要中的,需要。。。。。后接名词或代词
eg. We’re collecting money for families in need.
Our school is in great need of English teachers.
need v.
We need to work harder./ We need work harder.
sth. need doing/ to be done.(want , require)
eg. The old temple needs repairing/ to be repaired.
eg. Please turn to page 216.
When you are in trouble ,you may turn to your teacher (for help).
区别turn down/ turn up turn in turn on/ turn off
eg. 1). After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned _____ translation.
2). The English evening turned out______ a great success.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have
eg. She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
If you did not steal the watch, you had better explain how you did acquire it.
acquire/ earn/ win /gain/ obtain/get
acquire 指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能,智力等;earn一般是通过自身劳动而获得报酬或因自身劳动而得到的荣誉等;win指的是通过努力而得到有一定价值的东西或因占有优势而得到。
gain凭相当大的努力在竞争或斗争获得报酬,荣誉,知识,进步等。
obtain 通过较大努力或经过相当一段时间才获得早已希望得到的东西。
get 最普遍用语。
eg. He is man with rich knowledge.
My knowledge of French is poor.
To the best of my knowledge, he is honest and reliable.
He has a good knowledge of English.
Longjing is a good tea.
This is a fine paper.
Ex: One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
7.Communicate (1)联系, 通消息, 交流思想 (vi)
Eg. They had no way to communicate with Kurt.
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
Eg. With his help, we tried to communicate the feelings to the hosts.
You don’t communicate your ideas well in the essay.
Eg. He communicated the disease to the rest of his family.
School children often communicate colds to each other.
eg. I must get into communication with him on this subject.
eg. all sorts of services/ goods/ books/work
eg. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.
search for sb./ sth. 与 search sb./ sth. , search sw. for sb./sth. 区分
eg. Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.
I have searched my mind for a reason, but can find none.
in search of = in one’s search for (引起状语)找寻
Ex: The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
C. was in search of D. was in their search for
Eg. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
A month has passed and the work has not advanced.
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
Eg. The shopkeepers advanced their prices.
His work advanced the science of microbiology.
The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.
The plan he advanced was not good.
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
eg. Everything should be fixed in advance.
eg. She walked two yards in advance of her husband.
In this he was in advance of his party.
advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的; 年老的, 时间过去很多
eg. She was cited as an advanced worker.
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
He is advanced in years.
10.rather than 而不,与其说…倒不如说 ; 宁愿…而不愿
eg. Edison preferred to continue his work, rather than rest on his achievements.
The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than while away the time at home.
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
would rather…than…/ prefer to do… rather than do…
eg. He hopes for a chance to go abroad.
He threw away a chance to be a manager.
…. 的可能性 chance of doing sth./ chance to do
eg. The prisoners here have no chance to get away.
熟记下列短语:
by chance/accident sb. chance/happen to do
It (so) chanced /happened that…
take every chance to do sth.
12. address (1)写地址, 把…..寄给, 向…..提出 vt
Eg.Please address the letter for me.
Who ought I to address my request to?
Eg. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
Eg. He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.
eg. Please ask him to leave his address.
What’s your home address?
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
Eg. At the beginning of June an event occurred.
I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
It won’t occur again, if I can help it.
Eg. That view of the case did not occur to me before.
That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
Eg. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
Eg. E occurs in print more often than any other letter.
The same theme occurs in much of his work.
英语选修6教案(篇2)
4. say hello / goodbye to sb 问候某人/和某人告别
6. It is the first time that sb has done sth 某人第一次做。。。。
It was the first time that sb had done sth
7. I didn’t know what to expect 我不知道期待些什么
10. recommend sth 推荐。。。
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做。。。。
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做。。。。
11. get used to sth /doing sth习惯于
15. ask a passer-by for directions 向一个路人问路
I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 承认
He is acknowledged to be the best player. 认为
He needs help and comfort besides money. 介词 除了
The book is not interesting; besides, it is expensive. 副词 而且
24. as far as one is concerned 就。。。而言
You can not refer to your notebook when taking an exam. 参考,借助
I don’t refer to you when I say someone is stupid. 指。。。而言
I bought he book he referred to last time. 提到,提级
26. be occupied with sth 忙于。。。
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做。。。
28. have much/a lot in common with sb 有许多共同点
30. wish sb all the best 祝某人一切顺利
31. deserve sth / to do 值得,应该获得/受到。。。
32. on the pacific coast 在大平洋海岸上
35. gain one’s independence from 从。。。获得独立
36. a tourist destination 一个旅游胜地
英语选修6教案推荐13篇
为大家推荐一篇值得一读的文章,标题是“英语选修6教案”。生动有趣的课堂背后,离不开老师精心搭建的教案,需要我们齐心协力,用心策划每一份教案课件。教案乃教育改革的重要创新。以下提供的建议,供大家参考,但请根据自身的实际状况来调整!
英语选修6教案(篇1)
一、听音,选择你听到的词或词组,将其序号填在( )里。(10分)
( ) 1、A. because B. best C. birthday
( ) 2、A. climb mountains B. cook dinner C. clean the room
( ) 3、A. sunny B. Sunday C. funny
( ) 5、.A. first B. third C. fourth
( ) 6、A. plant trees B. play sports C. play the piano
( ) 7、A. spring B. summer C. swim
( ) 9、A. window B. winter C. windy
( )10、A. May 11th B. May 1st C Mar. 1st
二.听录音,根据你所听到的内容,用1.2...给下列图片排序,(10分)
三.听录音,根据问句选择最合适的答句,将序号填在括号里(10分)
( ) 2、A. I often watch TV . B. I like P.E.
( ) 3、A. Spring B. fish C. Monday
( ) 4. A. It’s March 8th. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s October 1st
( ) 5 A. Because I can skate. B. Because I can plant trees
C. Because I can swim.
四、听录音,写出所缺的单词(10分)。
1.I___________ ____________ at 6:30.
2.I often _________ _________ on Sundays.
3.I like ________, because I can ________.
4.My birthday is in ________.My mother’s birthday is in __________.
5.We can _______ _________ together next Sunday.
( ) 2. A. wait B. curtain C. play
( ) 4. A. green B. glue C. glass
( )1、I often do my homework ___ 9:00 in the evening
( )2、What do you do _______ the weekend?
( )3、What's the date today? It's November _____
( )4、My birthday is December .
( )5、season do you like best ? ——Spring .
( )6、----_______ Why do you like winter ?
---- Because I can skte.
( )7、When your birthday ?
( )8、______ she have a book?.
( )9、spring we can fly a kite in the sky .
( )10、February is the month of a year .
( )1、What do you do on the weekend? A. No,it’s in July
( )2、What’s the date today? B. I usually do homework
( )3、Which season do you like best? C. Because I can play with snow
( )4、Why do you like winter? D. I like winter.
( )5、Is your birthday in June? E It’s January 6th
Hello. I’m a student. I get up at 6:30.I go to school at 7:30.
I ______ _______ _______ at 9:30.I have _________
_________ at 10:00.After school I ________ ________ at 4:30.
In the evening I _________ ________ . I often ______ ______ ______
My name is Jack. I’m 15 years old, my birthday is in November. Usually I goto school at 7:10 and have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon ,I havetwo classes. I like playing football ,I often play football after school. On myweekend, I often read books, do my homework and watch TV. My favourite season issummer ,because I can swim .
( ) 1.Jack’s birthday is in November。
( ) 2. Jack has 4 classes in a day.
( ) 3. Jack often plays football on the weekend.
( ) 4. Jack’s favourite season is summer
( ) 5.On the weekend, Jack often plays football, does homework and readsbooks.
同学们,你在周末经常做些什么事情呢?是待在家,帮父母做家务,还是出去游玩?请以“My Weekend“为题,写一写自己的周末活动,至少五句话。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语选修6教案(篇2)
Module 7 Community Unit 2 They can’t walk 第四课时 课文教学Unit 2 一、教学目标: 用can’t描述他人的能力,复习巩固Unit 1 所学句型。学说句子They can’t walk. Their mothers help them. 二、教学重点: 用can’t描述他人的能力。复习巩固Unit 1 所学句型。 三、教学难点: 第三人称单、复数后动词的变化。 四、教学过程: (一)Warming up: 1. Greetings. 2. Sing a song. 3. Listen and do. Walk, walk, I can walk. Walk, walk, he can’t walk. Eat, eat, I can eat. Eat, eat, she can’t eat. Swim, swim, I can swim. Swim, swim, he can’t swim. Stand up, stand up, I can stand up. Stand up, stand up, she can’t stand up. Sit down, sit down. I can sit down. Sit down, sit down, he can’t sit down. 4. Free talk. Can you walk? Can he walk? Can you swim? Can she swim? … Can you help him (her)? (二)New teaching: 1.复习导入:出示单词卡复习本模块单词,重点复习第二单元中sit, sit down ,chick.然后在《Chick,chick,run!》《小鸡快跑》的迪斯科音乐中,师生共同完成TPR活动。 Chick, chick, chick, I am a chick. Chick, chick, chick, I can’t talk. Chick,chick,chick, I can walk. Chick,chick,chick, I can’t sit. Chick,chick,chick, I can drink. Chick,chick,chick, I can’t eat. Stop! Sit down. 然后老师问学生,If the little chicks can’t eat, Who helps them?Please listen to the recorder, then tell me the answer. 听一遍课文录音,引导学生回答出:Their mother helps them. 2.教师出示挂图,要求学生看图再听录音,完成小黑板上的练习题。 听录音,选词填空。 father, mother, them, girl, walk, swim, eat, sit down. (1). This little girl can’t . Her helps her. (2). This old man can’t . A young helps him. (3). These chicks can’t . Their mother helps . (4). This little girl can’t . Her helps her. 3. 教师布置小组讨论。然后请四名学生下来根据小组讨论结果填空。教师点评。填对给予奖励。并要求学生注意观察发现规律,情态动词can及其否定形式can’t后面都要跟动词原型。主语是第三人称单数时,后面的动词要加“s”或“ es”。 4.学生再听录音。根据挂图和小黑板内容回答问题: (1)Why does her father help this little girl? (2) This old man can’t sit down. Who helps him? (3)Why does their mother help these chicks? (4)This little girl can’t swim. Who helps her? 5.小组讨论,找出正确答案。即课本上的四组句子。 6.教师分别请四组学生下来,每组两人。根据挂图和教师的描述进行表演。表演完后由他们说出他们的表演内容,实际上就是让学生说出每组两个句子的汉语意思。不要求字斟句酌,只要能说出大概意思即可。 7.再听录音(领读带)。学生跟读。然后教师领读,再请4名学生分别领读一段。最后再请两名学生整体领读两遍。 8.出示28页第2部分挂图。集体观察第一幅图,图上有什么人?他们在干什么? 然后找学生回答。引导学生说出They can’t walk. Their mothers help them.教师在学生说的同时在小黑板下面板书,然后教师领读一遍,再要求学生观察这组句子跟上面四组句子有什么不同?引导学生能够说出mother后面多了个“ s”, help的后面少了个“ s”。然后教师指出:由于这个句子主语是第三人称的复数,所以后面的.动词不能加“ s”。接着教师布置以小组为单位,仿照黑板上的五组句子,讲述图片的内容。还是四人一组,两人讲述两人表演。要求是上节课讲述的这节课要表演,上节课表演的这节课要讲述。最后评出这节课的最佳播音和最佳表演奖。 (2) He can’t eat. A nurse helps him. (3)He can’t walk. A young girl helps him. (4) He can’t ride. A little boy helps him. 9. Game. 传话。把课本上Unit 2中8幅图制成简笔画。每组抽取一张扣在桌上,教师说明游戏规则:每组推选一名优生当传令员,当教师发出“start”开始指令后,每组传令员要迅速看好图片并用英语将图片内容告知每组第一名同学,然后依次后传,哪组最后一名同学第一个下来汇报并与图片内容相符哪组即获胜。奖励前三名。 (三)Summary. 集体朗读黑板上板书内容。 (四)Homework.听第二单元课文录音两遍。熟读课文。 第五课时 综合复习,完成活动课本。内容与前面老师大同小异,在此不再赘述。这里只强调两点,语音部分sh字母组合的读音要给学生点出来。最后综合复习时先要复习单词、短语以及重点句型,看看学生掌握程度,然后再完成活动课本练习题。谢谢大家。
英语选修6教案(篇3)
I. 单词拼写10%
1. He works day and night to earn enough money to p___________ a house.
2. She d____________ a large sum of money to the charity.
3. Would you like to work as a volunteer in a _____________(遥远的) poor village.
4. The Great Wall is one of the seven ____________(奇迹)in the world.
5. I’ve included some photos which will help you __________(描绘)the place I talk about.
II. 词组翻译60%
2. (河流等)干涸;(供应、思路) 枯竭 12.(使)变干,干透
II. 单项选择30%
1. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _________.
A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well
2. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
3. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along
4. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do B. eager for C. are dying to D. are longing to
6. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led
7. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave
8. I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D.when, who
9. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. produced D. refounded
10. The hill ________ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill.
A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which.
英语选修6教案(篇4)
本单元的中心话题是“自由战士”(freedom fighters),听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕“freedom fighters)这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史,从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了三个讨论题,使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的领袖人物的人生经历有所了解,通过讨论,增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。
“听力”(Listening)部分是在“热身”活动的基础上,以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金,听力中节选了的“I HAVE A DREAM”的部分句子。练习包括四个项目,设计多样,生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。
“口语”(Speaking)部分设计了两个问题,第一题以三人小组的活动形式,组织学生谈论约翰·布朗(John Brown)和哈丽特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)的人生经历,引人深思,使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现,有利于寓教于乐,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
“读前”(Pre-reading)设计了三道题,为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形,有利于培养学生的.观察能力和语言表达能力。第二题假设一个情景,要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受,有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章,对下面内容的正确性做出判断,目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考,以便提高学生学习的自主性,同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。
“阅读”(Reading)部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上,让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志,树立正确的人生观与世界观。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分是在阅读的基础上,要求学生完成五道题目,问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入,从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。
“语言学习”(Language study)部分分词汇和语法两部分,词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法,练习紧密联系课文,能加深学生对教材的理解。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争,还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球,甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上,要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动,练习生动有趣,能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验“自由”的内涵,有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。(摘自教参)
重点词和词组:freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型:What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发,在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动,体现以学生为主体的教学活动,让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。
在认知策略培养方面,引导学生进一步了解史实和具体事件,加深对种族及种族歧视、不同国家、不同历史年代人物与事件等的认识和理解。另外,课前、课后鼓励学生利用网络和图书馆搜集相关资料,善于获得学习资源,充分利用学习资源,如:进入美国歌曲Glory, Glory, Hallelujah; Blowing In The Wind; We Shall Overcome及文化背景网页、斯坦福大学网页等获得有关马丁-路德演说录音和部分黑人运动歌曲。在另一方面,着重培养情感策略,激励学生热爱民主、平等、和平、自由、守法,积极上进、奋斗创新。
Period 1:Warming-up and Listening
Period 3-Period 4:pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading
Period 1 Warming-up & Listening
英语选修6教案(篇5)
1. (P34, L2) pro-前缀,常与名词和形容词连用“亲,支持,赞成”
a pro-environment governor一位支持环保的州长
pro-American亲美pro-democracy赞成民主,推崇民主 pro-European支持欧洲的 pro-slavery赞成奴隶制的
be of little /no / great/ much value = be (not) valuable没有/很有价值的
e.g.: Your help has been of great value.
value….as…重视/ 珍视….为….
value sth at….估价为……
e.g.: He valued the house for me at 000.
那所房子他给我估价80000美元。
My parents always value honesty as the most important.
我父母总是认为诚信是最重要的。
I have always valued your friendship.
拓展: valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.没有价值的 'priceless adj.无价的 worthless adj.不值的
value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值
e.g.: He is in need of help.
Experienced workers are in great need.急需熟练工人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
e.g.: We’ll contribute to students in need.我们向贫困学生捐款。
◆There is no need for sb. to do sth.
need作为实义动词时,通常用法是:
人+need +to do We need to tell him the truth.
物+need +doing The flowers need watering.
物+need +to be done The flowers need to be watered.
in want of, in honor of, in favor of, in memory of, in the hope of, in place of, in praise of, in exchange for
4. (P34, L9)turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教
e.g.: They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)
It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. (查阅某书,求助于)
5. (P34, L12)sort n.种类,类别 all sorts of 各种各样的
e.g.: What sort of shampoo do you use?
this/ that kind/ sort of + n. 这种的,那种的
n. + of this/ that kind/ sort这种的,那种的
e.g.: I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.
----Were you disappointed?
----Well, yes, sort of. But it didn’t really matter.
sort……into……把….分类成…
e.g.: Sort these cards according to their colors.
把这些卡片按颜色分类。
sort out from把……从……挑出来out of sorts身体不适
6. (P34, L14)skeptical/ skeptical 怀疑的
be skeptical of/ about sth对….不肯相信的,怀疑的
e.g.: I’m rather skeptical about their views.
我对他们的观点持怀疑态度。
He remained skeptical of my decision.
他对我的决定仍然怀疑。
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问….
7. (P34, L14)useless adj.无用的,无益的
It is useless for sb.to do sth.(人)做……是没用的
It’s no use doing sth.
e.g.: All these books are useless to me.
It’s useless to talk with him.
7. (P34, L18) common adj. 共同的, 普通的, 通常的
e.g.: Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见。
Britain and America share a common language.
英国和美国使用共同的语言。
common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共通之处
Have you any common sense? 你有常识么?
I have nothing in common with my father.
我和我爸爸一点共通之处都没有。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样,他喜爱古典音乐多过流行音乐。
比较:common,usual,regular与ordinary
usual通常的;习惯的;经常发生的事,如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情
ordinary普通的;平凡的;强调普通;寻常以及缺乏优越的性质
e.g.: China is advancing rapidly in industry.
中国在工业上发展很快。
We are advancing along the socialist road.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步发展 (促进)两国的友好关系。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
make great advances (progress) 取得进步
e.g.: They have made great advances.
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。
○3in advance (事先,提前) 和 in advance of (在…前面)
e.g.: If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书,你得先付款
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面.
○4 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词,意为“高级的”、“高级的”、“程度高的”、“年老的”等。主要用作定语(偶尔用作表语):
advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验,事迹,工人,分子)
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels. 我们有的产品已达到了世界先进水平。
9. (P34, Line23)build social ties建立社会联系
tie n. 绳子;领带; 联系,纽带; 束缚人的东西;平局, 不分胜负 (均为可数)
We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
He was wearing a black tie. (领带)
There are many ties of friendship between the two countries.
Mothers often find their small children a tie.
The result of the competition was a tie.
tie to 把…栓在 tie sth with sth用…捆….
He tied his horse to the tree. 他把马栓在树上.
The package had been tied with strong green string.那包东西是用结实的绿色绳子捆起来的。
tie sb’s shoelaces/ tie a knot/bow系鞋带/打蝴蝶结
○2把…..联系在一起 vt be tied to联系在一起,依附于
10. (P34, L24)rather than的用法:可接各种语法结构,但一定要注意rather than前后的结构要一致
He is a writer rather than a teacher.
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
The job will take months rather than weeks.
You, rather than she, are my guest.
We are to blame rather than they.
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
The color seems green rather than blue.
It was made shorter rather than longer.
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
He usually gets up early rather than late.
He loves her rather than likes her.
She left rather than stayed at home.
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
She likes dancing rather than singing.
Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
She is laughing rather than crying.
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
We should help him rather than he should help us.
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
e.g.: It is what you do rather than what you say___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11. (P34, L26)moreover adv.而且,此外,常用作插入语,表示递进关系
e.g.: They knew the painting was a forgery. Moreover, they knew who had bought it.他们知道那幅画是赝品,而且知道是谁买下的。
同义词: besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore
e.g.: I’ve heard it’s not a very good movie. Besides, I’d rather stay home.我听说这不是很好看的电影。再说,我宁愿待在家里。
……chance to do / of doing sth做某事的机会
e.g.: I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I have no chance to see him.
It is a good chance to study/of studying English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
……chance of (doing) sth / that……做某事的可能性
He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) of winning. 他很有希望(没有希望,没多大希望)获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
【注】在现代英语中,chance 表示“可能性”时,其后有时也可接不定式,但不如用 of doing sth 普通。
○3chance to do = happen to do碰巧做….
○4It (so) chanced / happened that….
take a chance/ take chances 冒险, 碰运气
leave things to chance 听天由命, 听其自然
e.g.: A few apples remained on the table.
This visit will always remain in my memory.
这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。
○2 vi. 继续呆在某处,继续存在,留下(特指在他人走后留下)
e.g.: They went,but I remained.他们走了,但我留了下来。
I shall remain here all the winter.整个冬天我将留在这里。
What will you do with the money left?
=What will you do with the remaining money?
e.g.: The fact remained to be proved. 事实尚待证明。
One problem remains to be solved.有一个问题尚待解决。
That remains to be proved.那尚待证实。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要做。
“继续保持,仍然处于某种状态”
○1+ adj. / n.
e.g.: Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas.语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。
In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends.他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友
She remained calm.她保持镇静。
e.g.: The question remained unsolved.这个问题仍然没有解决。
Her beauty remained unchanged.她美丽依旧。
She remained standing for a good hour.
她一直站了整整一个钟头。
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着。
e.g.: She remained under the care of Miss Janey.
她仍然由Janey小姐照料。
People here remain in deep poverty.
这儿的人们仍处于极度贫困之中。
14. (P35, Line34) address v. 写地址,对…做演讲,称呼
e.g.: He will address us on the subject of war and peace.
He addressed her as “Miss Martine”.
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
address oneself to sth./doing sth.着手做某事
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sb. as 称呼某人为…
◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.
◆ In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as 'Mr' not 'Dr'.
~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:
◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.
a public address on foreign policy (涉外政策的公众演说)
15. (P35, L35) occur (occurred, occurred)vi 发生;存在;想起;被想到出现在头脑中常与to连用
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. ……突然被想到
it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something 刚想到,突然想到
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
16.(P35,L37)advantage n. 优势,有利条件
Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German.
They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read.不识字买字典没什么用
拓展:to one’s advantage/disadvantage对……有利/ 不利
take advantage of利用=use/make use of
have/gain/ win an advantage over优于,对…有优势
have the advantage of 有…. (方面的)好处
充分利用:take full advantage of, make full use of, make the best/ most of
○1if只引导宾语从句,但作介词宾语时一般用whether, 而whether可引导主语 、宾语、表语和同位语从句
e.g.: I don’t know if / whether it will rain today.
It all depends on whether they will come back.
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go or not.
e.g.: I don’t know whether or not he has arrived in Wuhan.
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎,欺骗a white lie 善意的谎言
lay aside存,积蓄 lay down放下,交出;规定,主张,制定lay out设计,布置 lay up积蓄 lay stress/ emphasis on强调 lay a /the foundation of/ for为….奠定基础 a laid-off worker下岗工人
19. (P35, L48) such as & for example
such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子,总放例举之前。
使用such as举例,只能列举其中的一部分,不能全部举出。
for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”例子,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,句末。
e.g.: Heros, such as LeiFeng, Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang are good examples for us to learn.
Things such as cotton, paper, clothes are easy to catch fire.
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Japanese and French.
英语选修6教案(篇6)
The second period for Language points for Reading
Check the homework.
1.that is to say /that is 也就是说,即 常用来进一步解释前面说过的事情。这是个固定短语,在句中作插入语,前面都可有逗号,后面可接句子或短语。
eg. My boss has asked me to attend a lecture about the use of the Internet three days from now, that is to say, on Friday.
John is a Londoner, that is to say, he lives in London.
eg. People seldom realize the value of health till they have lost it.
What is the value of the book?
This is the value of regular exercise.
eg. I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice.
The Ss have always valued their teachers.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
eg. Five colleges formed the university.
Water forms almost three quarters of the human body.
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form a /the habit form in line in the form of
eg. She has a tall graceful form.
These are two different forms of the same thing.
4.in need of 需要中的,需要。。。。。后接名词或代词
eg. We’re collecting money for families in need.
Our school is in great need of English teachers.
need v.
We need to work harder./ We need work harder.
sth. need doing/ to be done.(want , require)
eg. The old temple needs repairing/ to be repaired.
eg. Please turn to page 216.
When you are in trouble ,you may turn to your teacher (for help).
区别turn down/ turn up turn in turn on/ turn off
eg. 1). After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned _____ translation.
2). The English evening turned out______ a great success.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have
eg. She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
If you did not steal the watch, you had better explain how you did acquire it.
acquire/ earn/ win /gain/ obtain/get
acquire 指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能,智力等;earn一般是通过自身劳动而获得报酬或因自身劳动而得到的荣誉等;win指的是通过努力而得到有一定价值的东西或因占有优势而得到。
gain凭相当大的努力在竞争或斗争获得报酬,荣誉,知识,进步等。
obtain 通过较大努力或经过相当一段时间才获得早已希望得到的东西。
get 最普遍用语。
eg. He is man with rich knowledge.
My knowledge of French is poor.
To the best of my knowledge, he is honest and reliable.
He has a good knowledge of English.
Longjing is a good tea.
This is a fine paper.
Ex: One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
7.Communicate (1)联系, 通消息, 交流思想 (vi)
Eg. They had no way to communicate with Kurt.
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
Eg. With his help, we tried to communicate the feelings to the hosts.
You don’t communicate your ideas well in the essay.
Eg. He communicated the disease to the rest of his family.
School children often communicate colds to each other.
eg. I must get into communication with him on this subject.
eg. all sorts of services/ goods/ books/work
eg. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.
search for sb./ sth. 与 search sb./ sth. , search sw. for sb./sth. 区分
eg. Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.
I have searched my mind for a reason, but can find none.
in search of = in one’s search for (引起状语)找寻
Ex: The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
C. was in search of D. was in their search for
Eg. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
A month has passed and the work has not advanced.
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
Eg. The shopkeepers advanced their prices.
His work advanced the science of microbiology.
The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.
The plan he advanced was not good.
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
eg. Everything should be fixed in advance.
eg. She walked two yards in advance of her husband.
In this he was in advance of his party.
advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的; 年老的, 时间过去很多
eg. She was cited as an advanced worker.
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
He is advanced in years.
10.rather than 而不,与其说…倒不如说 ; 宁愿…而不愿
eg. Edison preferred to continue his work, rather than rest on his achievements.
The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than while away the time at home.
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
would rather…than…/ prefer to do… rather than do…
eg. He hopes for a chance to go abroad.
He threw away a chance to be a manager.
…. 的可能性 chance of doing sth./ chance to do
eg. The prisoners here have no chance to get away.
熟记下列短语:
by chance/accident sb. chance/happen to do
It (so) chanced /happened that…
take every chance to do sth.
12. address (1)写地址, 把…..寄给, 向…..提出 vt
Eg.Please address the letter for me.
Who ought I to address my request to?
Eg. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
Eg. He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.
eg. Please ask him to leave his address.
What’s your home address?
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
Eg. At the beginning of June an event occurred.
I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
It won’t occur again, if I can help it.
Eg. That view of the case did not occur to me before.
That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
Eg. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
Eg. E occurs in print more often than any other letter.
The same theme occurs in much of his work.
英语选修6教案(篇7)
教学目标句型“What are you doing? I am ….”。
德育教学目标多关心别人。
教学重点句型“What are you doing? I am ….”,并能在情景中进行应用。
动词及动词短语的现在进行时的表达,即ing形式。
教学难点动词ing形式的读音。
一、自学本课单词,熟读,并会拼写。
二、搜集查询各种动词的ing形式,课堂展示给大家。
课前3分钟内容:
教师出示几幅进行时态的图片,让学生以小组竞赛的形式表述进行时态的句子,给小组加分。
教师播放歌曲What Are You Doing?的录音,师生共同演唱。
教师就学生所学过的内容,尤其是新学内容进行日常交际,目的在于运用语言。可以是学生自我介绍,也可以是学生间对话练习。如:
A: My English name is …. What's your English name?
B: M y English name is …. How do you do?
A: How do you do? Where are you from?
B: I'm waiting for my mom.
A: Nice to meet you. Good-bye.
教师出示第一课时所学动词短语的图片,找能力好的学生认读,其他同学跟读。
教师说动词短语,学生做动作,再次复习第一课时的短语。
学生边做动作边说单词。
鼓励学生说说前五册学生用书,特别是五年级上册第四单元已涉及到一些动词和动词短语,注意比较动词原形和动词ing形式,注意发音。
教师在黑板上写好两列词,让学生连线并进行问答练习。
让一名学生抽取一张单词卡片,然后躲在讲台后面。教师带领其他学生问:What are you doing?,抽取卡片的学生站起来边做相应的动作边回答I am…请五至六名学生轮流上台抽卡片,直到全班学生都初步会说句型What are you doing?再进行下面的活动。
学生同桌之间背对背,一边做动作一边用主要句型问答:What are you doing? I am ….
学生五人一组。教师问各组的第一名学生Hello. What are you doing?每组的第一名学生回答后转身问后面的学生:What areyou doing?,依此类推,每名学生的回答不能与同组前面学生的回答重复,看哪个小组最先完成游戏。
教师播放Let's try部分的录音,让学生完成听录音选图的练习。录音内容如下:
Hello.
Hi, Sarah. It's John.
Hi, John. What are you doing?
I am reading a book. What are you doing?
I'm doing the dishes.
----What is John doing?
----What is Sarah doing?
教师播放Let's talk部分的录音,学生跟读。
学生自己读对话内容。
教师出示Let's talk中的图片和道具电话,指导学生进行代换练习。
学生2人一组,练习对话。学生也根据自己情况,和准备好的图片、玩具或实物,改变对话内容,进行操练。
做小双簧的游戏:学生2人一组,一名学生在前面表演动作,如:画画,另一名学生藏在他的身后为前面的学生配音,如:I am drawingpictures.让学生两人一组操练后,请几组学生上台表演。
做Pair Work部分的活动。学生2人一组,每人在一张纸条上面写一个动词短语的ing形式,如:drawingpictures,然后2人交换纸条,分别将纸条卷起来做道具,根据各自手中纸条上的内容模拟打电话。
做“看口型,猜句子”的游戏:教师指着黑板上的句子说:Iam….,说到动词短语时只作相应的口型,不发出声音,让学生看口型猜短语把句子补充完整。
做Let's play的活动。请一名学生上来,背对其他学生站好。台下任意一名学生问:What are you doing?,站在前面的学生边做动作边回答Iam….,其他学生根据听到的回答在自己课本的表格里做好记录。然后换另一名学生上台,继续做游戏。示范几次后,让学生分小组做游戏。注意:教师里学生的活动范围受限制,所以如果条件允许,此活动可在室外完成5、Consolidationand extension (扩展活动)
教师问:What do you usually do at 9:00 p.m.?指导学生根据实际情况回答。
让学生展示Story time部分的挂图,手指挂图说“Look! Zip is calling Zoom. Who is he? Is thatZoom?,简单表述挂图内容。
引导学生听录音阅读故事。
教师根据故事内容向学生提问:What is Zip doing? What is Zoom doing? Is Zoom answering thephone? Is his father playing computer games?引导学生做回答。
请学生两人一组,分别扮演Zip和Zoom的爸爸表演故事。
教师再放一遍录音,请学生跟着录音读故事里的句子,教师指导学生的发音。
做本单元A Let's learn部分的活动手册P34配套练习。
教师指导学生理解题目要求,指导操作方法.。Listen and number是按所听内容表明序号,Ask and write是在同学问答的基础上填写单词和动词短语。
教师播放活动手册第34页的录音,学生完成Listen and number部分的练习。
学生彼此了解所作的事情,将伙伴的姓名和所作的事情填写在表格里。此环节,教师注意辅导学生规范书写。
Whatare you doing ?
I’m ...
英语选修6教案(篇8)
有的学生对小学英语比较重视,学得很好;但有的学生或学校不重视,学得很不好,还有几个甚至完全没有学过。有的学生笔试不错,但语音、语调、书写都有待加强。因此,整个班级的英语水平很不平衡,给日常教学带来诸多的不便,提高了难度。
学生刚刚从小学进入初中,处于一个衔接的阶段,学习任务加重,学习的习惯不是很好,没有形成一定的适合自己的方法,都有待改善。
总之,既要避免好生吃不饱的现象,又要努力把目前英语有欠缺的学生拉上去,激发他们的兴趣和信心,赶上中上的水平学生。在今后的教学中应该注重培养、激发兴趣,教给学生学习的方法,从学生的学习兴趣、学习能力、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言的学习过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成学生自主学习能力的过程,这是新课标和新目标英语的要求。
The goal:
The goal of Go for it is to make language a step-by-step progression that builds confidence and leads to open-ended activities where students can actively relate learning to their personal lives.
Go For It! 是以《英语课程标准》为依据,以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技能为重点,而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放, 只要教师从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,任何教学内容的调整或取舍,任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的。“I sometimes go to the last to do the group work first…It depends on the teachers’ knowledge of the students actual language ability…”(David Nunan);提倡教师结合学生实际,充分利用学生、教师本身和环境中一切可以利用的资源,丰富教学内容,创造运用英语的机会,注意多渠道开发教学资源。 “Don’t use just the textbook. Anything in real life that connect and appropriate to the lesson can be used as teaching resources.”(David Nunan);提倡任务型语言教学,教学进度整体把握,教学形式不拘一格;课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体验参与,课后访谈调查,读写扎记,重视语言运用;正视个体差异,倡导过程激励,以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。
The key points of each unit:
U 1 Making new friends Introduce yourself
Ask for and give telephone numbers Present tense to be
Prossessive adjectives:my,your,his,her
Identify ownerships Demonstratives:this,that
What questions and Yes/No questions
How do you spell pen?
Identify people Demonstratives:these,those
U4 Things around the house Talk about where things are Where questions and Yes/No questions
U5 Spending time with friends Ask and answer questions about ownership
Make suggestions Present tense to have
Yes/No questions and short answers: let’s
Food Talk about likes and dislikes Present tense to like
Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
Thank someone Demonstratives:this,that,these,those
Dates Talk about dates When questions
Prossessive “s”
Make plans Present tense to want
Yes/No questions and short answers:
U10 Joining a club Talk about abilities Modal verb can
Yes/No questions and short answers:
Affirmative and negative statements
U11 Daily routines Talk about daily routines
Ask about and say times When questions
What time is it?
U 12 School subjects Talk about preferences
英语选修6教案(篇9)
It will be a product of AI(artificial intelligence) and it can do so many things for me,including helping me with all of my housework,especially cleaning the floor which i hate to do most.It could cook the meals anytime for my family.It could send me to school and fetch me from school instead of my parents.added up to all,it could also be my teachers,teaching me English and Math!What an assume robot it will be!With the breakthrough of technology,i strongly believe that my dream will come true oneday.
这将是一个产品的AI(人工智能),它可以为我做很多事情,包括帮助我与我所有的家务,特别是清洁,我最恨做地板。它可以做饭都为我的家人。可以送我去学校接我,这也可能是我的老师,教我英语和数学!什么是机器人将承担!随着技术的突破,我坚信我的梦想会成真的一天。
He is a magical robot,he can chat with me,but also play many songs that I like to listen .But his most special is that he can paint a picture,and the paintings are particularly good.Because I also learn to draw,so this was especially pleased.
他是一个神奇的机器人,他可以和我聊天,还能放我喜欢听的歌曲。但他最特别的是他会画画,而且画的特别好。因为我也在学画画,所以这是特别高兴。
Sometimes,when I can not draw the human body and landscape,he would teach me how to draw this shape,how to use color,how to draw eyes and mouth,and so on.He solved many problems for me.For that,My painting levels increased a lot .
有时,当我不能画人体和风景,他会教我如何画这个形状,如何运用色彩,如何画眼睛和嘴巴,等等。他为我解决了很多问题。因此,我的绘画水平提高了很多。
英语选修6教案(篇10)
一、火眼金睛找不同的一项。5分。
()4. A. Maths B. English C. television
()5. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. traditional
1、在机场_______ 2、讲英语_______ 3、在三周时间内_______
4、在晚上_______ 5、在办公室_______ 6、在中国的北部_______
7、试穿这一个______ 8、对、、、很容易_______ 9、在书架C上______
( )1.—_____ did you come back? —We came back last Sunday
( )2. —Whose dress is this? —It’s ____.
( )3. Do you want to be_____ our football team?
( )4. —Can you control the ball? —________________.
A. Thank you B. Very badly, sorry C. You are welcome
( )5. She didn’t _____ an ice cream yesterday .
( )6. I can’t swim _____.
( )7. —______ does school start? —At nine o’clock .
( )8. These chicks can’t______.
( )9. This girl is deaf. She can’t _______.
( )10. Lingling is very good ___ basketball.
( )1.Did you learn music? A.It’me .
( )2.Who is going to go to the airport? B.She had hamburgers.
( )3.How did you go ? C.At ten o’clock.
( )4.What did she have for lunch? D.By bus .
( )5.When are you going to go there ? E.Yes,I,did.
1. you for trip Are ready your (?)
_________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
4. you are go going to Where (?)
_________________________________________
5. you, thinking about, what, are, ( ? )
_________________________________________
六、趣味阅读,共20分。
This morning my father bought some milk for us . My sister doesn’t likemilk , and she gave her milk to me . I didn’t drink them . I will drink themtonight .
My sister is a very good girl . We are good friends . She studies very hard. And all of us like her very much . She wants to be a teacher .
( )1.Father bought us some milk .
( )2.I gave my milk to my sister .
( )3.I drank my milk .
( )4.My sister studies very hard .
( )5.My sister wants to be a doctor .
2.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Ms Smart and Amy went to a department store last week. Ms Smart wanted tobuy a coat for Amy. They looked at a blue coat. Blue is Amy’s favorite colour.The coat was nice. But it was too big for Amy. The sales assistant took a smallone. But it was white. Amy tried it. That was lovely. Amy liked it very much. Sothey took it.
( ) 1. Where did Ms Smart and Amy go last week?
A. A department store. B. A supermarket. C. Amy’s school.
( ) 2. Ms Smart wanted to buy a ____ for Amy.
( ) 3. What is Amy’s favorite colour?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
( ) 4. The blue coat was too ___ for Amy.
( ) 5. Ms Smart and Amy took the ____ coat.
七、作文,10分。
暑假就要到了,你准备去哪里旅游呢?请把你需要的物品列个清单,(例如:衣服、鞋子、票、等,并把你打算要做的事情介绍两三件如:游泳、参观名胜。看望朋友或远方亲人等。(不少于8句话)
英语选修6教案(篇11)
新目标任务型教学的特色理念:《新目标英语》是以任务为基础的语言教学,在教材的设计上,遵循了自然言语、情境真实性、语言形式为交流功能性服务、层层深入阶梯型发展语言能力、在做中学等最新教学原则和理念,注重引导学生体会文化差异,培养学生自主学习能力,完全符合教育部的《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》的要求。本教材的教学理念:“知识用于行动”,强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。
人教社《新目标英语》教材的几大特色:
A. 图文并茂。一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。它不仅版面设计充满新意,而且在内容和结构方面更富有创意 更具时代感,更有现代气息,更加贴近学生的生活。学生一拿到课本后都爱不释手,迫不及待地翻阅。
B. 实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活。紧紧地与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验联系在一起。如第一册的十四个话题:认识新朋友、教室里的物品、家庭成员、食品、购物、电影、参加社团、生活习惯、学习科目、国家与语言。第二册的十二个话题:邻居、动物、足球、职业、周末活动、音乐、人物性格与外貌、天气、节日、度假与休闲、流行文化、规章制度与日常生活。由于这些都是学生熟悉的话题,生活中经常碰到的事情,所以学生容易接受,学习热情自然也高。使教学活动由“要我学”转变为“我要学”。
C.注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。每个单元都有语言活动,且内容不同,形式多样,学生对这些活动充满兴趣,所以大家都能情绪高昂地参加pair work, group work, games等活动。学生们充满了自信,开心地练习说英语,教室里常常充满了欢歌笑语。同学们都喜欢上英语课,他们能为学以致用而感到兴奋,同时也体验到了学习语言的快乐。
D.词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个, 第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。大大丰富了学生的词汇量,让学生能更好地表达自己的所思所想。同时也要求学生必须采取有效的记忆单词的方法,就会事半功倍,否则难以适应教材的要求。这时学生特别需要教师的指导 .。
a.言语、情境真实性原则 (The authenticity principle)
任务的设计要提供给学习者明确、真实的语言信息。语言情境、语言形式等要符合交际的功能和规律。使学习者在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
b.形式-功能性原则 (The form-function principle)
任务的设计注重语言形式和语言功能的结合。形式-功能性原则,旨在使学习者掌握语言形式的同时,培养其自我把握语言功能的能力;每一阶段任务的设计都具有一定的导入性,学生在学习语言形式的基础上,通过系列任务的训练,能够自己进行推理和演绎,从而理解语言的功能,并在交际中进行真实运用。
c.阶梯型任务原则 (The task dependency principle)
学习单元中任务的设计由简到繁,由易到难,层层深入,并形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面,遵循先听、读,后说、写的设计顺序,使教学阶梯式地层层递进。
自始至终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。
英语选修6教案(篇12)
M7U4 Reading(II) Language points
1. distinction (Line 2) n. 分类区别,不同之处,差别,荣誉
2. boundary n. -- the edge (Line5) 边界,分界线
这座山成为两国间的国界线。
____________________________________________________________
篱笆作为两个建筑物之间的分界。
____________________________________________________________
3. historic: adj. -- having importance in or influence on history (Line 6)
19是具历史性的一天,因为它代表一战的结束。
____________________________________________________________
你能告诉我两位伟大领导之间的历史性会议是什么时候举行的?
____________________________________________________________
卡罗尔未经允许就借了汽车被他的父亲斥责了一顿。
____________________________________________________________
During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic.
A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked
5. link up (Line21): to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together: 联系,连接
两条公路在这里衔接起来。
____________________________________________________________
这个组织的目的是将全国遭受疾病的人们联系起来。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
我的起居室还用作书房。
____________________________________________________________
这片美丽的叶子当作书签来使用。
____________________________________________________________
7. honor (Line50) n. a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
____________________________________________________________
in honor of sb./ sth. in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.为了纪念
纪念总统的宴会________________________________
去年十月,为了纪念五十周年校庆,我们学校举办了一次庆典活动。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. (陕西)
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
A collection of some phrases beginning with “in”:
in honour of in need of in memory of
in search of in favor of in charge of
8. permit (Line57) v. -tt- to allow sth.:
1). + ing/ n.
地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。
____________________________________________________________
我想他们不会准许这事。
____________________________________________________________
2). ~ sb. to do sth.
警察允许他在那里停车。
____________________________________________________________
没有正确的密码安全系统是不会允许你进入的。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
情势刻不容缓。
____________________________________________________________
1. 城市的远郊 ____________________________________
2. 对……造成损失 ____________________________________
3. 古建筑 ____________________________________
4. 阻塞交通 ____________________________________;
5. 加快……的速度 ____________________________________
6. 对……负责 ____________________________________
7. 售票处 ____________________________________
8. 旅行卡 ____________________________________
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.
1. Welcome to the London Underground, or as it is ________ known, The Tube. (common)
2. This problem with traffic led to the ________ of the underground system. (develop)
3. It has the ________ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. (distinct)
4. However, most trains into London only went to the ________ (distance) boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many ________ (history) buildings.
5.Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through ________ narrow tunnels by steam engines. (compare)
6. As more ________ ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. (advance)
7. Over the next twenty-five years, six ________ deep underground lines were made.(depend)
8. Travelling on these lines was ________, though, as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other. (convenience)
9. After his ________ of the lines, each one was given a name and most of the names are still used today. (acquire)
10. Between 1918 and 1938, there was much ________ as new connections were built between train lines, and new stations were built. (expand)
11. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth ________ of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning. (annual)
12. The London underground system is working to transport millions of people ________ as it has done for many years. (effect)
III. Rewrite the following sentences with the phrases and expressions in this article
1. During the rush hours the increased number of vehicles often block Ganjiang Road.
During the rush hours the increased number of vehicles often ________ Ganjiang Road.
2. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
The last line ________ added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in order to ________ the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
3. Do you know who is in charge of the design for the Three Gorges Dam Project?
Do you know who is ________ the Three Gorges Dam Project?
4. This new sofa can also serve as a bed.
This new sofa can also ________ a bed.
5. The government held this conference to speed up the pace of educational reforms.
The government held this conference to ________ educational reforms.
英语选修6教案(篇13)
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
in the final analysis总之, 最终仍是...; 归根结底是
in the last analysis总之, 最终仍是...; 归根结底是
The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.
科学家分析了一下牛奶,发现里面含水分过多。
The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.
药剂师对这种新补药作了化验分析,发现有毒。
What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱?
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.尽管如此,很多人都相信那个`探宝器'很快就能探测到一些有价值的东西。
Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
He valued the ring at .他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
尊重;珍视I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。
put [set) little value on 对...评价不高; 不怎么重视
put much value on 对...给予高度评价; 重视
set a value on估价, 评价(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我请他对这些画估个价。)
3 acquire vt.得, 得到, 获得; 招致;学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。
acquired adj.已获得的, 已成习惯的, 后天通过自己的努力得到的
He's a sort of people who're incapable of deceiving you.他是那种不会欺骗你的人。
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.
我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。
“Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.”
“请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。”
all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各种各样的
of a sort同一种, 相当的, 勉强称得上的, 较差的, 所谓的
of the sort那样的; 这类的...., 诸如此类的...
out of sorts觉得不舒服, 情绪不佳, 心里不自在; 【刷】铅字不全
5 advance vt., vi advanced, advancing前进;增进
The troops advanced.部队向前开进。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
进展;发展The work is not advancing.工作没有进展。
促进, 助长advance the growth of rice促进水稻生长
The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
in advance预先You must pay for the book in advance.你必须预先付书的钱。
6 moreover adv.而且;此外=What’s more=besides=in addition
“The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position.”
“房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。”
enjoy general popularity享盛名, 受欢迎, 得众望
Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.
玛丽英语说得好,因为她有一个有利条件,她妈妈是英国人。
Many women think this is an advantage for men.许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
take advantage of乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜
to advantage有利地; 有效地;
to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)对...有利
turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物
win an advantage (over)取得(对...的优势)
put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
take sb. at a disadvantage乘隙攻击某人, 攻其不备
to sb.'s disadvantage对某人不利, 使某人吃亏
The accident occurred at five o'clock.事故发生在五点钟。
An idea occurred to me.我想到一个主意。
if anything should occur, ...如果发生什么事情的话,
It occurred to me that ...我刚刚想到...
10 course n.过程, 进程, 路线, 课程,
a river in its course to the sea流向大海的河
The ship was blown off course.那船被吹离航线。
a matter of course理所当然的事, 自然地, 势所必然
He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。
Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。
turn over (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚;交给, 移交;熟思, 再三考虑
turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)