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定语从句教案

发布时间: 2024.04.30

定语从句教案范本。

资料一般指代可供人们参考的信息知识等。在日常的学习工作中,我们都会用到各方面的资料。资料对我们的学习工作发展有着重要的意义!所以,您有没有了解过资料的种类呢?小编为大家呈上收集和整理的定语从句教案范本,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢!

定语从句教案【篇1】

1. 引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”, “the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。

eg: He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。

eg:As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.

我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

He is very careful, as we all know.

As is well-known, belongs to China.

另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:

Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.

I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

定语从句教案【篇2】

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

what/whatever/that……

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

定语从句教案【篇3】

as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。

e.g. Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。

He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利

1 表示与------等同。

如:This dress is twice as expensive as that one.

2 像,如等。

如:As before, he remained unmoved.

五)含as的固定词组的用法

1. as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。

eg:As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。

2.as/so long as作“只要”解,

e.g. As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。

2. as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。

e.g. She loves the child as if/though he were her own.

她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。

3. As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。

e.g. It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。

It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。4.as to作“关于,至于”解。

e.g. There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。

5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。

e.g:He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。

6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。

eg: As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.

据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。

7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。

e.g. She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。

8,as well为“也,还”之意。

e.g. Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。

9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。

eg:He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)

定语从句教案【篇4】

定语从句教案设计

Ⅰ. 定义

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词:when, where, why。

eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

He lives in a house whose windows face south.

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

Ⅱ. 关系代词

1. 先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who, that

eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

2. 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom, who, that,

eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

3. 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which, that

eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

4. 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which, that,或省略

eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

物,作定语,关系代词用whose

eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.

Ⅲ. 关系副词

1. 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when

eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.

stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

3. 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的'区别:

⒈ 只用that的情况

① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

⒉ 不能用 that的情况:

① 引导非限制性定语从句;

eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.

Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.

选择填空:

1. It was April 29,2011   Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that  B. when C. since D. before

2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil,  contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.

A. it B. which C. where D. that

3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,  the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses   are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,  it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of   ------- uses it somewhat differently.

A. which B. what C. them D. those

7. A bank is the place   they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when B. that C. where D. there

8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students   ------ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which B. where C. what D. who

9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,  ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

10. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------  had taken more than three years.

A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

11. The school shop,  customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where

12.He was so pleased with all   we had done for him   he wrote us a letter to praise for it.

A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that

13.The moon travels round the earth once every month,  is known to everybody.

A. it B. as C. that D. what

14.  is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.

A. That B. Which C. As D. It

15.After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life   ------- you need to decide what to do.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

16.The novel was completed in 1978,  the economic system has seen great changes.

A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when

17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds   have ever lived.

A. which B. who C.不填 D. that

18.The world   is made up of matter.

A. in that we live B. on which we live

C. where we live in D. we live in

19.David is such a good boy   all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

20.Is this the reason   at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way   he spoke to me.

A. how B. that C. what D. which

22.That’s the new machine   parts are too small to be seen.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

23.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school   ------- I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

定语从句教案【篇5】

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.

定语从句教案【篇6】

高中定语从句课件

在高中英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点,它可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法和意图。定语从句的运用不仅可以提高文章的书面表达能力,还可以使语言更加丰富多彩。下面我们将通过一篇文章来详细介绍高中定语从句的知识点。

定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的句子,用来限制或描述这个名词或代词。在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词起到了非常重要的作用。关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that等,而关系副词则包括when, where, why等。

例如,我们可以这样使用定语从句:“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.”这句话中,“that I borrowed from the library”就是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“book”。这样的写法使得句子更加具体明确,让读者更容易理解作者的意图。

在学习定语从句的同时,我们也要注意一些特殊情况。比如,在介绍人的时候,关系代词可以用who、whom、whose等来引导定语从句。“The boy who is sitting over there is my friend.”这句话中,“who is sitting over there”是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“boy”。

在介绍事物的时候,关系代词可以用which、that等来引导定语从句。“I bought a dress which is very beautiful.”这句话中,“which is very beautiful”是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“dress”。

定语从句的存在还可以使句子更加丰富多彩,增加了句子的层次感和表达能力。在写作中,我们可以通过适当运用定语从句来使文章更加生动有趣,让读者更容易被吸引。

高中定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点,它不仅可以提高我们的语言表达能力,还可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意图。通过不断的练习和积累,我们可以更加熟练地运用定语从句,使自己的英语水平得到更好地提升。

希望通过这篇文章的介绍,大家能对高中定语从句有一个更加深入的了解,从而在学习和运用中取得更好的效果。愿大家在英语学习的道路上越走越远,取得更加理想的成绩!

定语从句教案【篇7】

教学目标:

1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用

教学过程:

例子导入:

The girl is my sister.

is my sister.

先行词定语从句

一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

先行词(物) K引导词(that指代the music)

She is a 先行词(人)K引导词(who指代a girl)

二.引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)

关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)

(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

分点练习:

① He is a boy(______ is confident.)

主语

② (介词提前)

③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

宾语

归纳总结:当先行词是人:

①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom

小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

A. who B. whom C. which

2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

A. whom B. from which C. from whom

learn from

【2013广东湛江】25. ―Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

―Oh? She’s my aunt.

A. whatB. who C. where D. when

【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose

(2)whose的使用

名词

A. whichB. whose C. that

引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose

(3)先行词表物时,用that或which

that与which的区别:

that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that

1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

A. thatB. which

⑴ 先行词为:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

⑹在

7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

Which is the car ___

__ was made in China?

A. thatB. who C. which

[7].当主句 that

巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when

只用which的情况:

1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

1.先行词是物,且介词提前用which

The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

(my father works in the school)

A. which B. in thatC. in which

对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

A. who B. whom C. which

先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.

2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

A. thatB. whichC. who

3.先行词为that, those时,用

which

3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

A. whichB. thatC. why D. who

【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A. whose B. who C. that D. where

【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

A. whatB. who C. that D. which

(4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:

先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

1.

A. that B. whichC. when

2.先行词,在句中作状语。

2. This is the factory ________ my father works.

拓展:当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

3. That is the reason (why) I did it.

Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词互换。

The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.

解析:这里填which,in which=where

拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什

么成分。

This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

(you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语,缺的是宾语,所以用which或that

2如:This is the city where you stayed last year.

先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,相当于in +which所以此处用where.就必须要求;而系副词。)

小试牛刀:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one

解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语,从句的宾语,而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,而that只作从句宾语,还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词that,所以应选D。

例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

巩固练习:2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when

2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park

A. who B. when C. what D. Which

we visited last week.

定语从句中谓语的形式

① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived

② A. tellB. is telling C. tells

先行词

总结:从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致。(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)

巩固练习:

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. thatB. who C. what D. /

2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom

3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

A. that B. which C. whose D. its

定语从句教案【篇8】

定语从句是英语学习中的一个重要部分,掌握定语从句的使用方法和结构是学习英语语法的基础。本教案将详细介绍什么是定语从句,如何构建定语从句,以及定语从句的使用注意事项。

一、什么是定语从句?

定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用来为其提供更多的信息。定语从句通常用来描述名词的性质、特征、状态、数量等。

二、如何构建定语从句?

1. 关系代词的使用:

定语从句中常用的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。

例句:

- The girl who is standing at the door is my sister.(关系代词who充当主语)

- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(关系代词which充当宾语)

2. 关系副词的使用:

定语从句中常用的关系副词有:when, where, why。关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。

例句:

- This is the school where I studied last year.(关系副词where充当状语)

- He told me the reason why he was late.(关系副词why充当状语)

三、定语从句的使用注意事项

1. 区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:

- 限制性定语从句用来对名词或代词进行具体而必需的限定,如果去掉定语从句,主句的意思就不完整。

- 非限制性定语从句用来对名词或代词进行附加说明,如果去掉定语从句,主句的意思仍然完整。

2. 注意关系代词的选择:

- 如果关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,要根据先行词的指代人或物的特点来选择关系代词。

- 如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语,可以根据先行词在从句中的位置来选择关系代词。

3. 注意关系副词的使用:

- 关系副词when用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。

- 关系副词where用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。

- 关系副词why用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。

四、实例练习

请根据下面句子中的划线部分,构建适当的定语从句。

1. The boy who is wearing glasses is my best friend.

2. I have a sister whose hobby is painting.

3. The car that was stolen has been found by the police.

4. This is the school where I studied last year.

5. He told me the reason why he was late.

五、总结

通过本教案的学习,我们了解了什么是定语从句,学会了如何构建定语从句,以及定语从句的使用注意事项。定语从句在英语中使用频率很高,掌握定语从句的用法和结构对于提高英语语法水平非常重要。希望同学们能够通过不断的练习和实践,更加熟练地运用定语从句。

定语从句教案【篇9】

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词:when, where, why。

eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

He lives in a house whose windows face south.

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

定语从句教案【篇10】

1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.

b)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

c)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that.

d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.

e)先行词既有人,又有物时。

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察

十、请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth,that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

10. His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.

11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

13. The boy,his mother died last year,studies very hard.

14. I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.

15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.

17. That is the way which they work.

18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

19. Who is the man who has white hairs?

20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.[1][2]

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